图片压缩上传

市场上手机像素普遍比较高，拍的相片较大，上传原始图片到服务器耗时耗流量，所以要对图片进行压缩后再进行上传具体流程如下

1、通过文件路径获取图片转化为bitmap对象

 /**
     * 通过路径转为bitMap对象
     * @param imgPath
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String imgPath) {
        final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//只解析图片边沿，获取宽高
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, options);
        // 计算缩放比 转为320*480大小图片
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 320, 480);
        // 完整解析图片返回bitmap
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgPath, options);
    }

计算图片大小的方法

 /**
     * 计算图片大小
     * @param options
     * @param reqWidth
     * @param reqHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
                                            int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

2、开启线程对图片进行压缩

 /**
     * 压缩文件
     * @param bmp
     * @param file
     */
    public static void compressBmpToFile(final Bitmap bmp, final File file){
        //开启子线程进行压缩
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int options = 60;
                bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);
                //压缩至100k以内
                while (baos.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) {
                    baos.reset();
                    options -= 10;
                    bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);
                }
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    fos.write(baos.toByteArray());
                    fos.flush();
                    fos.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();

    }

3、设置压缩图片存储路径

 /**
     * 获取sd卡路径
     */
    public static String getSdcardPath() {
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "edaibu" + File.separator;
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        return path;
    }

Activity代码中调用返回file类型

 /**
     * 压缩图片
     * @param imagePath
     */
    private File compressImg(String imagePath) {
        LogUtils.e("压缩前长度："+new File(imagePath).length());
        Bitmap bitmap= CompressImageUtil.getBitmap(imagePath);
        final String path=CompressImageUtil.getSdcardPath()+index+"compress.jpg";
        File files=new File(path);
        CompressImageUtil.compressBmpToFile(bitmap,files);
        LogUtils.e("压缩后的图片长度："+files.length());
        return files;
    }

最后记得在图片上传成功后将压缩的图片进行删除

 String compressedPicDir =Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "edaibu";
        //删除压缩后的图片
        destroyPhoto(compressedPicDir);

 /**
     * 销毁文件夹图片
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    private void destroyPhoto(String path) {
        LogUtils.e("销毁拍照图片");
        //里面输入特定目录
        File file = new File(path);
        File temp;
        if (file.isDirectory() && file.listFiles().length > 0) {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                temp = fileList[i];
                temp.delete();
            }
        }

    }