https://blog.csdn.net/xinianbuxiu/article/details/53455784
一、基于TCP/IP协议的基本循环服务器
tcp_server.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#define PORT 3333
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#define MAX_SIZE 1024
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int main()
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{
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int sockfd;
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int new_fd;
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struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
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int n_read;
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int ser_size;
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int opt = 1;
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char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
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if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
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{
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perror("socket error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("socket success.............!\n");
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if(setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt)) < 0)
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{
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perror("set socket option error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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bzero(&server_addr,0);
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server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
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server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.10");
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if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof server_addr) < 0)
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{
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perror("bind error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("bind success.............!\n");
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listen(sockfd,5);
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printf("listen success.............!\n");
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printf("accepting..................!\n");
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while(1)
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{
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ser_size = sizeof client_addr;
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if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&ser_size)) < 0)
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{
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perror("accept error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("accept success.................!\n");
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//read\recv
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printf("reading............!\n");
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n_read = read(new_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
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if(n_read < 0)
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{
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perror("read client msg error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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buffer[n_read] = '\0';
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printf("recv msg = %s\n",buffer);
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}
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return 0;
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}
tcp_client.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#define PORT 3333
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#define MAX_SIZE 1024
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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if(argc != 2)
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{
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printf("Please input server ip!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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int sockfd;
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int n_write;
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struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
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if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
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{
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perror("client socket error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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bzero(&server_addr,0);
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server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
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server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
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if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof server_addr) < 0)
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{
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perror("connect server error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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while(1)
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{
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memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
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printf("Please input send msg:\n");
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gets(buffer);
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n_write = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
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if(n_write == -1)
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{
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perror("send to server msg error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
循环服务器能不断地接收客户端发送过来的信息,但是在面对多个客户端时,服务器必须等待第一个客户端发送信息才能接受其他客户端发来的信息。
由此,我们使用并发服务器,通过创建子进程,使得多个客户端能随时发信息给服务器
并发服务器:
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#define PORT 3333
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#define MAX_SIZE 1024
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void * read_msg(void *arg)
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{
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int n_read;
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int new_fd = *((int *)arg);
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char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
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printf("new_fd = %d\n",new_fd);
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while(1)
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{
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memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
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n_read = read(new_fd,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
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if(n_read < 0)
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{
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perror("recv client msg error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if(n_read == 0)
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{
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printf("client is close!!\n");
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close(new_fd);
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pthread_exit(NULL);
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}
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buffer[n_read] = '\0';
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printf("recv msg:%s\n",buffer);
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}
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}
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int main()
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{
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int sockfd;
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int new_fd;
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struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
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int n_read;
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int ser_size;
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int opt = 1;
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char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
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pthread_t id;
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if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
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{
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perror("socket error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("socket success.............!\n");
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if(setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&opt,sizeof(opt)) < 0)
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{
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perror("set socket option error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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bzero(&server_addr,0);
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server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
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server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.10");
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if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof server_addr) < 0)
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{
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perror("bind error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("bind success.............!\n");
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listen(sockfd,5);
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printf("listen success.............!\n");
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printf("accepting..................!\n");
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while(1)
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{
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ser_size = sizeof client_addr;
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if((new_fd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&ser_size)) < 0)
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{
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perror("accept error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("accept success.................!\n");
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pthread_create(&id,NULL,read_msg,&new_fd);
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}
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return 0;
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}
并发客户端:
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#define PORT 3333
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#define MAX_SIZE 1024
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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if(argc != 2)
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{
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printf("Please input server ip!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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int sockfd;
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int n_write;
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struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
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if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
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{
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perror("client socket error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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bzero(&server_addr,0);
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server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
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server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
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if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,sizeof server_addr) < 0)
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{
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perror("connect server error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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while(1)
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{
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memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
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printf("Please input send msg:\n");
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gets(buffer);
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n_write = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
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if(n_write == -1)
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{
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perror("send to server msg error!\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
并发服务器模型的缺点是:客户端不再和服务器交互时,其多线程仍在工作,比较耗费CPU 的资源。
I/O多路转接模型:
利用一个“监听者”,当有客户端发出连接请求及客户端发送信息时,才会和服务器连接。
服务器代码:
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include<unistd.h>
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#include<arpa/inet.h>
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#include<ctype.h>
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#define portnumber 8000
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#define MAX_LINE 80
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int main(void)
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{
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int lfd;
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int cfd;
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int sfd;
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int rdy;
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struct sockaddr_in sin;
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struct sockaddr_in cin;
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int client[FD_SETSIZE];
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int maxi;
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int maxfd;
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fd_set rset;
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fd_set allset;
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socklen_t addr_len;
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char buffer[MAX_LINE];
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int i;
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int n;
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int len;
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int opt = 1;
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char addr_p[20];
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bzero(&sin,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
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sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
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sin.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
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sin.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
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if((lfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Socket error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("socket!\n");
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setsockopt(lfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
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if(bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&sin),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Bind error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("bind!\n");
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if(listen(lfd,20)==-1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Listen error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("listen!\n");
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printf("Accepting connections .......\n");
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maxfd = lfd;
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maxi = -1;
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for(i = 0;i < FD_SETSIZE;i++)
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{
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client[i] = -1;
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}
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FD_ZERO(&allset);
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FD_SET(lfd,&allset);
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while(1)
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{
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rset = allset;
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printf("selecting!\n");
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rdy = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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printf("selected!\n");
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if(FD_ISSET(lfd, &rset))
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{
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addr_len = sizeof(sin);
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printf("accepting!\n");
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if((cfd=accept(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&cin),&addr_len))==-1)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Accept error:%s\n\a",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("accepted!\n");
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for(i = 0; i<FD_SETSIZE; i++)
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{ //printf("%d\t",client[i]);
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if(client[i] <= 0)
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{
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client[i] = cfd;
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break;
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}
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}
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if(i == FD_SETSIZE)
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{
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printf("too many clients");
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exit(1);
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}
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FD_SET(cfd, &allset);
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if(cfd > maxfd)
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{
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maxfd = cfd;
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}
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if(i > maxi)
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{
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maxi = i;
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}
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if(--rdy <= 0)
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{
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continue;
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}
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}
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for(i = 0;i< FD_SETSIZE;i++)
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{
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if((sfd = client[i]) < 0)
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{
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continue;
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}
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if(FD_ISSET(sfd, &rset))
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{
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printf("reading!\n");
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n = read(sfd,buffer,MAX_LINE);
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printf("%s\n",buffer);
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printf("read!\n");
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if(n == 0)
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{
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printf("the other side has been closed. \n");
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fflush(stdout);
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close(sfd);
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FD_CLR(sfd, &allset);
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client[i] = -1;
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}
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else
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{
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inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cin.sin_addr, addr_p, sizeof(addr_p));
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addr_p[strlen(addr_p)] = '\0';
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printf("Client Ip is %s, port is %d\n",addr_p,ntohs(cin.sin_port));
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if(n == 1)
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{
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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if(--rdy <= 0)
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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close(lfd);
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return 0;
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}
多路转接客户端:
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#define portnumber 8000
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int nbytes;
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int sockfd;
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char buffer[80];
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char buffer_2[80];
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struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
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struct hostent *host;
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if(argc!=2)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s hostname \a\n",argv[0]);
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exit(1);
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}
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if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1) // AF_INET:Internet;SOCK_STREAM:TCP
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //
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server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
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server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);
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server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);//址
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if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
-
{
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fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
-
}
-
while(1){
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printf("Please input char:\n");
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fgets(buffer,1024,stdin);
-
write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
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#if 0
-
if((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer_2,81))==-1)
-
{
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fprintf(stderr,"Read Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
-
exit(1);
-
}
-
buffer_2[nbytes]='\0';
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printf("Client received from Server %s\n",buffer_2);
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#endif
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}
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close(sockfd);
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exit(0);
-
}