设计模式梳理——迭代器模式

一、概述

       迭代器模式（Iterator），提供一个方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素，而又不暴露该对象的内部表示 。

二、UML图示

三、代码实现

1、迭代器抽象类

public abstract class Iterator {

    public abstract Object first();

    public abstract Object next();

    public abstract boolean isDone();

    public abstract Object currentItem();
}

2、聚集抽象类

public abstract class Aggregate {

    public abstract Iterator createIterator();
}

3、具体迭代器

public class ConcreteIterator extends Iterator {

    private ConcreteAggregate concreteAggregate;

    private int current = 0;

    public ConcreteIterator(ConcreteAggregate concreteAggregate) {
        this.concreteAggregate = concreteAggregate;
    }

    @Override
    public Object first() {
        return concreteAggregate.getObject(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        Object o = null;
        current++;
        if(current < concreteAggregate.count()){
            o = concreteAggregate.getObject(current);
        }
        return o;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDone() {
        return current >= concreteAggregate.count()?true:false;
    }

    @Override
    public Object currentItem() {
        return concreteAggregate.getObject(current);
    }
}

4、具体聚集类

public class ConcreteAggregate extends Aggregate {

    private List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public Iterator createIterator() {
        return new ConcreteIterator(this);
    }

    public int count(){
        return list.size();
    }

    public Object getObject(int index) {
        return list.get(index);
    }

    public void setObject(int index,Object o) {
        this.list.add(index,o);
    }
}

5、测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteAggregate concreteAggregate = new ConcreteAggregate();
        concreteAggregate.createIterator();
        concreteAggregate.setObject(0,"张三");
        concreteAggregate.setObject(1,"李四");
        concreteAggregate.setObject(2,"王五");

        Iterator iterator = new ConcreteIterator(concreteAggregate);
        Object o = iterator.first();
        while (!iterator.isDone()){
            System.out.println(iterator.currentItem()+"：请买车票！");
            iterator.next();
        }
    }
}

输出：
张三：请买车票！
李四：请买车票！
王五：请买车票！

注：参考文献《大话设计模式》程杰著。