设计模式梳理——中介者模式

一、概述

       中介者模式（Mediator），用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互 。中介者使个对象不需要显示的互相引用，使其耦合松散，而且可以独立的改变他们之间的交互。

二、UML图示

三、代码实现

1、抽象中介者

public abstract class Mediator {

    public abstract void send(String message,Colleague colleague);

}

2、抽象同事类

public abstract class Colleague {

    protected Mediator mediator;

    public Colleague(Mediator mediator) {
        this.mediator = mediator;
    }
}

3、具体同事类

public class ConcreteColleagueA extends Colleague {

    public ConcreteColleagueA(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    public void send(String message){
        mediator.send(message,this);
    }

    public void notifyMessage(String message){
        System.out.println("同事A收到信息:"+message);
    }
}

public class ConcreteColleagueB extends Colleague {

    public ConcreteColleagueB(Mediator mediator) {
        super(mediator);
    }

    public void send(String message){
        mediator.send(message,this);
    }

    public void notifyMessage(String message){
        System.out.println("同事B收到的信息:"+message);
    }
}

4、具体中介者

public class ConcreteMediator extends Mediator {

    private ConcreteColleagueA concreteColleagueA;
    private ConcreteColleagueB concreteColleagueB;

    @Override
    public void send(String message, Colleague colleague) {
        if(colleague == concreteColleagueA){
            concreteColleagueB.notifyMessage(message);
        }else {
            concreteColleagueA.notifyMessage(message);
        }
    }

    public ConcreteColleagueA getConcreteColleagueA() {
        return concreteColleagueA;
    }

    public void setConcreteColleagueA(ConcreteColleagueA concreteColleagueA) {
        this.concreteColleagueA = concreteColleagueA;
    }

    public ConcreteColleagueB getConcreteColleagueB() {
        return concreteColleagueB;
    }

    public void setConcreteColleagueB(ConcreteColleagueB concreteColleagueB) {
        this.concreteColleagueB = concreteColleagueB;
    }
}

5、测试类

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteMediator concreteMediator = new ConcreteMediator();
        ConcreteColleagueA concreteColleagueA = new ConcreteColleagueA(concreteMediator);
        ConcreteColleagueB concreteColleagueB = new ConcreteColleagueB(concreteMediator);

        concreteMediator.setConcreteColleagueA(concreteColleagueA);
        concreteMediator.setConcreteColleagueB(concreteColleagueB);

        concreteColleagueA.send("吃饭了吗？");
        concreteColleagueB.send("没有呢，你要请客吗？");
    }
}

输出：
同事B收到的信息:吃饭了吗？
同事A收到信息:没有呢，你要请客吗？

注：参考文献《大话设计模式》程杰著。