学习笔记-Frida反调试思路和hook native

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 10:00:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 10:00:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_35360663/article/details/127803911

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用户代码 native hook

Frida反调试与反反调试基本思路(Java层API,Native层API,Syscall)
六月题的Frida反调试的实现以及
Native函数的Java hook以及主动调用
静态注册函数参数，返回值打印和替换

0x1 反调试

17种的so的反调试，同样适用于frida，另外三种的话是 1. 遍历连接手机所有端口发送D-bus消息，如果返回”REJECT”这个特征则认为存在frida-server 2. 直接调用openat的syscall的检测在text节表中搜索frida-gadget*.so / frida-agent*.so字符串，避免了hook libc来anti-anti的方法。 https://github.com/b-mueller/frida-detection-demo/blob/master/AntiFrida/app/src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp 3. 内存中存在frida rpc字符串，认为有frida-server https://github.com/qtfreet00/AntiFrida/blob/master/app/src/main/cpp/detect.cpp

第二种直接通过sycall来进行检测的话，就无法通过hook libc的api进行反反调试了，毕竟已经是从底层入手，用汇编sycall实现一个方法，反反调试的话，只能通过修改内核或者改硬编码了, 这里也给出手写汇编syscall方式反反调试，手写汇编调用syscall的方式，可以在内存(或so)里搜pattern，定位到具体的位置，将此处的调用patch掉。
题外话：不是手写汇编的方式，直接调用syscall检测frida特征。想要anti这种反调试的话，可以： 1. 编译frida源码，所有地方改成frita； 2. 编译内核源码，hook openat 的syscall

0x02 native层hook入门

native函数的java hook 其实就是直接把native函数，当成java的函数进行操作，和之前的几乎一样，无论是动态注册还是静态的，一样的可以进行hook和主动调用。比如这个app:
java层的是这样的:

package com.example.demoso1;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Example of a call to a native method
TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
//Log.i("r0add", String.valueOf(this.myfirstjni()));
//Log.i("r0add", MainActivity.stringFromJNI());
//init();
while(true){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("r0addRegistNatives", MainActivity.stringFromJNI2());
Log.i("r0addstatic", MainActivity.stringFromJNI());
Log.i("r0addargs",MainActivity.myfirstjniJNI("pediy1202010"));
}
//testField();
//testMethod();
}
public void testField(){
Class testClazz = null ;
try {
testClazz = MainActivity.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("com.example.demoso1.Test");
Log.i("r0reflection", "Classloader.loadClass->" + testClazz);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Class testClazz2 = null ;
try {
testClazz2 = Class.forName("com.example.demoso1.Test");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("r0reflection", "Class.forName->"+testClazz2);
Class testClazz3 = Test.class;
Log.i("r0reflection", ".class->"+testClazz3.getName());
try {
Field publicStaticField_field = testClazz3.getDeclaredField("publicStaticField");
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz3.getDeclaredField->"+publicStaticField_field);
String value = (String)publicStaticField_field.get(null);
Log.i("r0reflection", "publicStaticField_field.get->"+value);
Field privateStaticField_field = testClazz3.getDeclaredField("privateStaticField");
privateStaticField_field.setAccessible(true);
privateStaticField_field.set(null,"modified");
String valuePrivte = (String)privateStaticField_field.get(null);
Log.i("r0reflection", "privateStaticField_field.get->"+valuePrivte);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Field[] fields = testClazz3.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field i :fields){
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz3.getDeclaredFields->"+i);
}
Field[] fields_2 = testClazz3.getFields();
for(Field i :fields_2){
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz3.getFields->"+i);
}
}
public void testMethod(){
Class testClazz = Test.class;
Method publicStaticFunc_method = null;
try {
publicStaticFunc_method = testClazz.getDeclaredMethod("publicStaticFunc");
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz.getDeclaredMethod->"+publicStaticFunc_method);
publicStaticFunc_method.invoke(null);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Method privateStaticFunc_method = null;
try {
privateStaticFunc_method = testClazz.getDeclaredMethod("privateStaticFunc");
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz.getDeclaredMethod->"+privateStaticFunc_method);
privateStaticFunc_method.setAccessible(true);
privateStaticFunc_method.invoke(null);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Method[] methods = testClazz.getMethods();
for(Method i : methods){
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz.getMethods()->"+i);
}
Method[] methods2= testClazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method i:methods2){
Log.i("r0reflection", "testClazz.getDeclaredMethods->"+i);
}
};
/**
* A native method that is implemented by the 'native-lib' native library,
* which is packaged with this application.
*/
public static native String stringFromJNI();
public static native String stringFromJNI2();
public static native String myfirstjniJNI(String context);
public native int myfirstjni();
public native int init();
}

jni层:

#include <jni.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define APPNAME "FridaDetectionTest"
#define TAG "r0add"
// 定义info信息
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
// 定义debug信息
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
// 定义error信息
#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,__VA_ARGS__)
int r0add(int x,int y){
int i ;
for (i = 0; i<x; i++){
LOGI("now i is %i",i);
i=i+y;
}
return i;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_demoso1_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
JNIEnv* env,
jclass clazz) {
jclass testClass = env->FindClass("com/example/demoso1/Test");
//jfieldID GetStaticFieldID(jclass clazz, const char* name, const char* sig)
jfieldID publicStaticField = env->GetStaticFieldID(testClass,"publicStaticField","Ljava/lang/String;");
jstring publicStaticField_value = (jstring)env->GetStaticObjectField(testClass,publicStaticField);
const char* value_ptr = env->GetStringUTFChars(publicStaticField_value, nullptr);
LOGI("now content is %s",value_ptr);
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_demoso1_MainActivity_myfirstjniJNI(
JNIEnv* env,
jclass,jstring content ) {
const char* a = env->GetStringUTFChars(content, nullptr);
int content_size = env->GetStringUTFLength(content);
if(a!=0){
LOGI("now a is %s",a);
LOGI("now content is %s",content);
}
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(content,a);
jstring result = env->NewStringUTF("Hello I`m from myfirstjnienv!");
return result;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_example_demoso1_MainActivity_myfirstjni(
JNIEnv* env,
jobject clazz) {
return r0add(50,1);
}
void *detect_frida_loop(void *) {
struct sockaddr_in sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_aton("0.0.0.0", &(sa.sin_addr));
int sock;
int i;
int ret;
char res[7];
while(1){
/*
* 1:Frida Server Detection
*/
//LOGI("entering frida server detect loop started");
for(i=20000;i<30000;i++){
sock = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
sa.sin_port = htons(i);
LOGI("entering frida server detect loop started,now i is %d",i);
if (connect(sock , (struct sockaddr*)&sa , sizeof sa) != -1) {
memset(res, 0 , 7);
send(sock, "\x00", 1, NULL);
send(sock, "AUTH\r\n", 6, NULL);
usleep(500); // Give it some time to answer
if ((ret = recv(sock, res, 6, MSG_DONTWAIT)) != -1) {
if (strcmp(res, "REJECT") == 0) {
LOGI("FOUND FRIDA SERVER: %s,FRIDA DETECTED [1] - frida server running on port %d!",APPNAME,i);
}else{
LOGI("not FOUND FRIDA SERVER");
}
}
}
close(sock);
}
}
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
Java_com_example_demoso1_MainActivity_init(
JNIEnv* env,
jobject clazz) {
pthread_t t;
pthread_create(&t,NULL,detect_frida_loop,(void*)NULL);
LOGI("frida server detect loop started");
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL stringFromJNI2(
JNIEnv* env,
jclass clazz) {
jclass testClass = env->FindClass("com/example/demoso1/Test");
//jfieldID GetStaticFieldID(jclass clazz, const char* name, const char* sig)
jfieldID publicStaticField = env->GetStaticFieldID(testClass,"publicStaticField","Ljava/lang/String;");
jstring publicStaticField_value = (jstring)env->GetStaticObjectField(testClass,publicStaticField);
const char* value_ptr = env->GetStringUTFChars(publicStaticField_value, nullptr);
LOGI("now content is %s",value_ptr);
std::string hello = "Hello from C++ stringFromJNI2";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){
JNIEnv *env;
vm->GetEnv((void **) &env, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"stringFromJNI2", "()Ljava/lang/String;", (void *) stringFromJNI2},
};
env->RegisterNatives(env->FindClass("com/example/demoso1/MainActivity"), methods, 1);
return JNI_VERSION_1_6;

这里我写的hook代码，其实和java hook的东西完全一样的，毕竟只要在java层声明了，那么必然还是得遵循java层的逻辑来操作。

native函数的native hook
这里终于进入了主题，毕竟在正式逆向或者ctf中，大部分加密还是在自定义的函数中的，虽然今天这节课也没说2333，估计等下次课了。这里我直接放hook的代码根据代码来讲解可能会好一点

操作步骤：

objection先打开，然后memory list modules，查看一下加载的so文件，然后再进一步查看导出函数有哪些，这步和在ida中查看其实是一样的。
先找到so的基址(Module.findBaseAddress(“模块名”)),然后如果hook在java层有定义的方法，或者直接知道native函数在jni中的函数名，可以直接使用Module.findExportByName(“模块名”,“jni中的函数名”)，可以直接找出虚拟地址，大多数自定义函数，得先找出偏移，加上模块的基址
再调用Interceptor.attach(“之前找的jni函数虚拟地址”,{ onEnter:function(args){ 这里是输入，也就是参数的地方， args是参数的数组形式，不过存到好像是args的地址，所以需要有特殊的函数进行转换，上次nu1lctf中看到有个师傅的手法是ptr(args[0]).readCString(),比上面那行代码简洁，上面的话，实际就是根据jni开发的手法进行的，无论是javahook还是nativehook，最终都是变成开发的问题。 },onLeave:function(reval){