SpringMvc自定义拦截器和全局异常处理器

目录

1.新建拦截器实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口

 2.新建一个自定义异常，不是login方法，直接抛

3.在XML进行拦截器的配置，只放行 user/login请求

4.创建方法并测试

5.新建全局异常处理类，实现 HandlerExceptionResolver 接口

---

​​​​​​​

拦截请求，常用的就是没登陆的时候，跳至登陆页面。我们这里模拟一下，只让他走登陆接口。

1.新建拦截器实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口

public class AuthorInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 进入Controller前执行
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
        // 方法名
        String methodName = handlerMethod.getMethod().getName();
        // 类名
        String simpleName = handlerMethod.getBean().getClass().getSimpleName();
        // 参数
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        for (Map.Entry<String,String[]> map:parameterMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("k:"+map.getKey());
            System.out.println("v:"+map.getValue());
        }
        if (!StringUtils.equals(methodName,"login")){
            throw new NoLoginException("你被拦截了!");
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

 2.新建一个自定义异常，不是login方法，直接抛

public class NoLoginException extends RuntimeException{
    private String message;

    public NoLoginException(String message) {
        super(message);
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

3.在XML进行拦截器的配置，只放行 user/login请求

<!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
            <bean class="com.until.AuthorInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

4.创建方法并测试

@RequestMapping(value = "/queryAll",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ServerResponse getUser(){

        List<User> userList = userService.queryAll();
        return ServerResponse.createBySuccess(userList);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ServerResponse login(String name){
        List<User> userList = userService.queryAll();
        for (User user : userList) {
            if (StringUtils.equals(name,user.getName())){
                return ServerResponse.createBySuccessMessage("登陆成功");
            }
        }
        return ServerResponse.createBySuccess();
    }

5.新建全局异常处理类，实现 HandlerExceptionResolver 接口

对返回前端的信息进行包装

@Component
public class ExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        System.out.println(httpServletRequest.getRequestURI()+"e:"+e);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView());
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","接口异常");
        modelAndView.addObject("status",ResponseCode.ERROR.getCode());
        modelAndView.addObject("date",e.toString());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}