Spring4 javaConfig注解方式配置dubbo

项目结构

三个工程都是普通的mavenweb工程
user-api 暴露给消费段的api
user-server 服务提供者
user-client 服务消费者

父pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

user-api

这里很简单，只有一个暴露的接口

user-server

pom

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jiu</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

AppConfig

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.jiu"})
public class AppConfig {
}

DubboConfig

@Configuration
@DubboComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.jiu.service.impl"})//扫描dubbo注解
public class DubboConfig {

    /**
     * 应用名
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig() {
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("jiu-user-provider");
        return applicationConfig;
    }

    /**
     * <dubbo:provider timeout="10000" />
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ProviderConfig providerConfig() {
        ProviderConfig providerConfig = new ProviderConfig();
        providerConfig.setTimeout(10000);
        return providerConfig;
    }


    /**
     * 地址配置 <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" client="zkclient"/>
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181");
        registryConfig.setClient("zkclient");
        return registryConfig;
    }


    /**
     * 协议配置，等同于 <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
     *
     * @return ProtocolConfig
     */
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        return protocolConfig;
    }

MyApplicationContextInitializer

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        //加载配置文件
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        rootContext.register(AppConfig.class, DubboConfig.class);
        servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
    }
}

实现WebApplicationInitializer，重写onStartup方法，即在tomcat启动的时候加载AppConfig.class, DubboConfig.class
UserServiceImpl

@Component
@Service(version = "1.0", timeout = 3000)//dubbo注解
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public String say() {
        return "hello";
    }
}

这里的@service是com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation包下的

user-client

pom

   <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jiu</groupId>
            <artifactId>user-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

MvcConfig

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc//开启springmvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.jiu.controller"})//扫描controller
public class MvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{
}

DubboConfig

/**
 * dubbo配置
 */
@Configuration
@DubboComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.jiu.controller"})//扫描dubbo注解
public class DubboConfig {

    /**
     * 应用名配置
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ApplicationConfig applicationConfig() {
        ApplicationConfig applicationConfig = new ApplicationConfig();
        applicationConfig.setName("jiu-user-client");
        return applicationConfig;
    }


    /**
     * 地址配置
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RegistryConfig registryConfig() {
        RegistryConfig registryConfig = new RegistryConfig();
        registryConfig.setAddress("zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181");
        registryConfig.setClient("zkclient");
        return registryConfig;
    }


    /**
     * 协议配置
     *
     * @return ProtocolConfig
     */
    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        return protocolConfig;
    }
}

MyApplicationContextInitializer

/**
 * 服务启动加载
 */
public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {

        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        //加载配置文件
        rootContext.register(MvcConfig.class, DubboConfig.class);

        //配置dispatcherServlet
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet =
                servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(rootContext));

        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        servlet.addMapping("/");

        servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
    }
}

IndexController
@RestController
public class IndexController {
@Reference(version = “1.0”)
UserService userService;

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String index() {
    return userService.say();
}

}

测试

配置tomcat，一次启动user-server，user-client。（注，项目需启动zookeeper，可以下载zookeeper包在本地启动，具体方法自行百度。）
访问localhost:8080/index

调用成功