spring之注入对象

在上例中，对Category的name属性注入了“category 1”字符串

在本例中，对Product对象，注入一个Category对象

步骤1：Product类中对Category对象注入setter和getter方法

package com.how2java.pojo;
 
public class Product {
 
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Category category;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Category getCategory() {
        return category;
    }
    public void setCategory(Category category) {
        this.category = category;
    }
}

步骤2：applicationContext。xml

在创建Product的时候注入一个Category对象

注意，这里要使用ref来注入另一个对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
 
    <bean name="c" class="com.how2java.pojo.Category">
        <property name="name" value="category 1" />
    </bean>
    <bean name="p" class="com.how2java.pojo.Product">
        <property name="name" value="product1" />
        <property name="category" ref="c" />
    </bean>
 
</beans>

步骤3：TestSpring

通过Spring拿到的Product对象已经被注入了Category对象了

package com.how2java.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.how2java.pojo.Product;

public class TestSpring {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });

		Product p = (Product) context.getBean("p");

		System.out.println(p.getName());
		System.out.println(p.getCategory().getName());
	}
}