Java实现文件的下载

前提SSM框架，略过……直接上代码，如下：
@RequestMapping("/fileDownLoad")
public void fileDownLoad(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, int id) throws Exception{

    ServletContext servletContext = request.getServletContext();
    String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
    String fileRealPath = makeFilePath("学习笔记.docx", realPath);

    download("学习笔记.docx",fileRealPath,response);
}

private String makeFilePath(String fileName, String path) {
    //int hashCode = fileName.hashCode();
    String dir = path +"\\"+ fileName;
    return dir;
}

public void download(String fileName, String filePath, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    String filename = fileName;
    response.reset();
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)      RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
    String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
    boolean isMSIE = agent != null && agent.indexOf("MSIE") != -1 || agent != null && agent.indexOf("Trident") != -1;
    if (isMSIE) {
        filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
    } else {
        filename = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
    }

    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);
    response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
    InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
    OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
    byte[] b = new byte[1000];

    int len;
    while((len = fis.read(b)) > 0) {
        os.write(b, 0, len);
    }

    os.flush();
    os.close();
    fis.close();
}

文件存储位置如下图，如在服务器端，filepath更改为自己存储的位置即可！