题目描述
请实现一个函数用来找出字符流中第一个只出现一次的字符。例如,当从字符流中只读出前两个字符"go"时,第一个只出现一次的字符是"g"。当从该字符流中读出前六个字符“google"时,第一个只出现一次的字符是"l"。如果当前字符流没有存在出现一次的字符,返回#字符。
代码
1.借助字符数组
public class Solution {
private int[] chars=new int[256];
private StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
//Insert one char from stringstream
public void Insert(char ch)
{
sb.append(ch);
chars[ch]++;
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
public char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
char[] str=sb.toString().toCharArray();
for(char c:str){
if(chars[c]==1){
return c;
}
}
return '#';
}
}
2.队列
和之前做的一道找重复数字的题很像
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
private int[] chars=new int[256];
private Queue<Character> q=new LinkedList<>();
//Insert one char from stringstream
public void Insert(char ch)
{
chars[ch]++;
q.add(ch);
while(!q.isEmpty()&&chars[q.peek()]>1){
q.poll();
}
}
//return the first appearence once char in current stringstream
public char FirstAppearingOnce()
{
return q.isEmpty()? '#':q.peek();
}
}