【java设计模式】迭代子模式

步骤一：建立迭代器角色

public interface Iterator {
      public Object previous();
      public Object next();
      public Object first();
      public boolean hasNext();
}

步骤二：建立具体迭代器实现类

public class MyIterator implements Iterator {

	
	private Collection collection;
	private int pos=-1;
	
	public MyIterator(Collection collection) {
		this.collection=collection;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object previous() {
		if(pos>0) {
			pos--;
		}
		
		return collection.get(pos);
	}

	@Override
	public Object next() {
		if(pos<collection.size()-1) {
			pos++;
		}
		return collection.get(pos);
	}

	@Override
	public Object first() {
		pos=0;
		return collection.get(pos);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext() {
		if(pos<collection.size()-1) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

}

步骤三：建立容器接口

public interface Collection {
    public Iterator iterator();
    public Object get(int i);
    public int size();
}

步骤四：建立具体容器实现类

public class MyCollection implements Collection{

	public String string[]= {"A","B","C","D"};
	
	public Iterator iterator() {
		return new MyIterator(this);
	}

	public Object get(int i) {
		return string[i];
	}

	public int size() {
		return string.length;
	}

}

步骤五：测试

public class Test {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
		Collection collection=new MyCollection();
		Iterator it=collection.iterator();
		
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}
	}
}