Netty中注解使用Service或者Mapper

 

SpringBoot搭配Netty使用，在Handler中注解使用Service/Mapper 一直 为null。起初使用 SpringBoot启动类继承ApplicationContextAware，再写一个静态方法获取Bean来解决。放在服务器上跑了几个小时就出现了问题，好像是该方案造成的。另辟蹊径，再看网上给出的答案，因为 Handler 是 new出来的，不被Spring管理，所以注解根本就没有什么作用。思前想后，（有BUG，下文修正解决：觉得可以给Handler添加@Component 注解交给Spring 管理，再通过构造方法把 Handler 传递给Server。结构代码)：

Handler：

@Component
public class OBDHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
	
	@Autowired
	private OBDMapper mOBDMapper;
}

Server：

public class OBDServer {

	private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
	private OBDHandler obdHandler;
	private int port;

	public OBDServer(int port,OBDHandler obdHandler) {
		this.port = port;
		this.obdHandler = obdHandler;
	}

	private void bind() throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		serverBootstrap.group(group)//
		.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //
		.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { //
			@Override
			public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024*1024,0,4));
				ch.pipeline().addLast(obdHandler);
			}
		});
    }
}

创建Server：

@Configuration
public class NettyConfig {
	
	@Autowired
	private OBDHandler obdHandler;
	
	@Bean
	public OBDServer obdServer(){
		OBDServer obdServer = new OBDServer(7788,obdHandler);
		obdServer.startServer();
		return obdServer;
	}
}

二次修订：

并发需要创建多个Handler，而被Spring托管的单例Handler会造成以下错误：

is not a @Sharable handler, so can't be added or removed multiple times.

最终通过在Server中注入 Service/Mapper，再通过Handler构造传递：

public class OBDServer {

    @Autowired
    private OBDMapper mOBDMapper;
	
	public OBDServer(int port) {
		this.port = port;
	}

	private void bind() throws Exception {
		EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		serverBootstrap.group(group)//
		.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //
		.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { //
			@Override
			public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024*1024,0,4));
				ch.pipeline().addLast(new OBDHandler(mOBDMapper));
			}
		});
    }
}