pyqt5自定义控件不显示的问题

最近在学习pyqt5编程，需要使用自定义控件，定义了一个setGroup的类，继承自QWidget。在AutoMainWin类中实例化setGroup类，期望在QMainWindow上显示setGroup的内容，发现自定义的类setGroup并不能显示。把setGroup类作为主窗口在__name__ == '__main__'中实例化，发现也不能正常显示。确定是自定义控件的问题，而不是放在AutoMainWin中才不能显示的。排查setGroup类内容，最终发现是因为缺少了self.setLayout(self.Hbox)。附代码如下：

 

​
#!
import sys
import serial
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *

class SetWin(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(SetWin, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()
    def initUI(self):
        comNum = ['Com1', 'Com2', 'Com3', 'Com4']
        self.setGeometry(200, 200, 100, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Set Com Port')
        self.sltPortLB = QLabel('Select Com Port')
        self.sltPort = QComboBox()
        self.sltPort.addItems(comNum)
        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(self.sltPortLB)
        vbox.addWidget(self.sltPort)
        vbox.addStretch(1)
        self.setLayout(vbox)
        self.setWindowModality(Qt.ApplicationModal)
        self.show()
        print('init setwin')

class setGroup(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(setGroup, self).__init__()
        self.grp = QGroupBox()
        self.grp.setTitle('Set Com Port')
        self.sltlb = QLabel('Select Port')
        self.startbtn = QPushButton('Start')
        self.combx = QComboBox()
        self.combx.addItem('Com1')
        self.HboxSlt = QHBoxLayout()
        self.HboxSlt.addWidget(self.sltlb)
        self.HboxSlt.addWidget(self.combx)

        self.HboxSlt.addStretch(1)
        self.Vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        self.Vbox.addLayout(self.HboxSlt)
        self.Vbox.addWidget(self.startbtn)
        self.grp.setLayout(self.Vbox)
        self.Hbox = QHBoxLayout()
        self.Hbox.addWidget(self.grp)
        self.Hbox.addStretch(1)
        self.setLayout(self.Hbox)
        print('set group')

class AutoMainWin(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(AutoMainWin, self).__init__()
        self.initUI()
    def initUI(self):
        self.setGeometry(100, 100, 640, 480)
        self.setWindowTitle('test tool')
        comAction = QAction(QIcon('set.png'), 'Set Com', self)
        comAction.setShortcut('Ctrl+T')
        comAction.triggered.connect(self.openSetWin)
        self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('Set')
        self.toolbar.addAction(comAction)
        self.toolbar.setIconSize(QSize(42, 36))
        lb = QLabel('name1')

        setgrp = setGroup()
        self.Vbox = QVBoxLayout()

        self.Vbox.addWidget(setgrp)
        self.Vbox.addWidget(lb)
        self.Vbox.addStretch(1)
        #self.setLayout(self.Vbox)
        wgt = QWidget()
        wgt.setLayout(self.Vbox)
        self.setCentralWidget(wgt)

    def openSetWin(self):
        self.setwin = SetWin()
        print('set window')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    gAutoMain = AutoMainWin()
    gAutoMain.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())
​