maven排查冲突jar包

1. 问题描述

使用maven可以非常方便的管理我们项目的各种依赖，但是也存在着一些问题。当我们在pom.xml文件中引入新的jar包，那么该jar包依赖的其它jar包也会自动被下载。如果这些自动下载的jar包和项目中已存在的jar包版本不一致，那么就会造成jar包版本的冲突。

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2. 解决方法

我们可以使用mvn命令来排查项目中存在版本冲突的jar包。

• 首先，在命令行跳转到当前项目路径（如果使用Idea等工具，可以直接在终端Terminal中运行mvn命令），为了便于查找我们可以把依赖关系写入一个临时文本文件tree.txt。

      mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose > tree.txt

• 然后，打开生成的tree.txt文件，全局搜索"conflict"关键字，即可找到版本冲突的jar包。

[INFO] +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- io.swagger:swagger-models:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.1:compile (version managed from 2.4.5)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile - version managed from 1.7.10; omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  \- (io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- io.springfox:springfox-core:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |     +- (com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |     +- (com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |     +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile - version managed from 1.6.3; omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |     +- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |     \- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-metadata:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-schema:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.springfox:springfox-core:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  \- (io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-swagger-common:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.swagger:swagger-models:jar:1.5.10:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.springfox:springfox-schema:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (io.springfox:springfox-spring-web:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile - version managed from 1.7.10; omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  \- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-metadata:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  +- io.springfox:springfox-spring-web:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- (com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile - version managed from 1.7.10; omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-core:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  +- (org.springframework.plugin:spring-plugin-metadata:jar:1.2.0.RELEASE:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  |  \- (io.springfox:springfox-spi:jar:2.6.1:compile - omitted for duplicate)
[INFO] |  +- (com.google.guava:guava:jar:18.0:compile - omitted for ---<conflict 关键字>--- with 15.0)
[INFO] |  +- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile