字符串中空格替换

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*length 为字符数组str的总容量，大于或等于字符串str的实际长度*/
char* ReplaceBlank(char str[], int length)
{
if (str == nullptr && length <= 0)
return str;


/*originalLength 为字符串str的实际长度*/
int originalLength = 0;
int numberOfBlank = 0;
int i = 0;
while (str[i] != '\0')
{
++originalLength;


if (str[i] == ' ')
++numberOfBlank;


++i;
}


/*newLength 为把空格替换成'%20'之后的长度*/
int newLength = originalLength + numberOfBlank * 2;
if (newLength > length)
return str;


int indexOfOriginal = originalLength;
int indexOfNew = newLength;
while (indexOfOriginal >= 0 && indexOfNew > indexOfOriginal)
{
if (str[indexOfOriginal] == ' ')
{
str[indexOfNew--] = '0';
str[indexOfNew--] = '2';
str[indexOfNew--] = '%';
}
else
{
str[indexOfNew--] = str[indexOfOriginal];
}


--indexOfOriginal;
}
return str;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
const int length = 100;


char str[length] = "hello world";
char* out;
out=ReplaceBlank(str, length);
cout << out;
return 0;
}