spring中使用redis做缓存

pom.xml

 <!--redis配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

spring配置

<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig" >
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"  />
    <property name="minIdle" value="${redis.minIdle}" />

    <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}" />
    <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}" />
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean >
<bean id="connectionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" p:hostName="${redis.hostName}"
      p:poolConfig-ref="poolConfig" p:timeout="${redis.timeout}" p:usePool="true" p:port="${redis.port}"  >

</bean >
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate" >
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
    <property name="keySerializer" >
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />
    </property>
    <property name="valueSerializer" >
        <bean
                class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />
    </property>

</bean >
<!--缓存的操作类-->
<bean id="redisUtil" class="com.groupds.log.RedisUtil" >
    <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />
</bean >
redis.properties
 
 

  
  
##applicationContext-redis.xml
redis.hostName=192.168.0.111
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=1000
redis.maxIdle=100
redis.minIdle=20
redis.maxTotal=300
redis.maxWaitMillis=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true
#缓存存活时间
redis.time=500
  
  
RedisUtil
  
  
public   class  RedisUtil {
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedisUtil.class);
    private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     *
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove( String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     *
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern( String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove( String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public  boolean exists(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 读取缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get( String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate
                .opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set( String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate
                    .opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set( String key, Object value,Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate
                    .opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key,expireTime, TimeUnit .SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void setRedisTemplate(
            RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

}
  
  
本人在使用redis做缓存是通过aop的环绕通知来实现的，通过对指定的方法进行拦截，判断缓存中是否有值，有的话就读取缓存，没有就查询数据库中的数据，再放入缓存中。本人使用的key是以方法名和参数组合成的，
  
  
我个人认为redis可以做为缓存其实是因为它可以设定数据存活的时间，因为它本身也是一个数据库。
  
  
在使用环绕通知时使用到redisUtil时最好在spring.xml中赋值，不然在调用redisUtil类时可能会出现空指针异常。