elasticsearch 8.6.1+laravel scout

joker_19

已于 2023-03-30 17:05:17 修改

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文章标签： elasticsearch laravel 搜索引擎

于 2023-03-30 14:52:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36356619/article/details/129855834

版权

该文章详细介绍了如何在Laravel项目中使用Scout配合Elasticsearch进行全文搜索。首先，下载并配置Elasticsearch及ik分词插件，然后安装LaravelScout及Elasticsearch驱动，接着配置环境变量和应用服务提供者。文章还涉及了数据模型的设置以及如何导入数据库和执行复杂搜索操作。

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elasticsearch-8-6-1+laravel scout

下载 es:下载地址
下载ik分词下载地址
解压装到 \elasticsearch-8.6.1\plugins\ik
添加为windows服务：

elasticsearch-service.bat install

可视化工具：elasticHD

在laravel中安装：

composer require laravel/scout

composer require matchish/laravel-scout-elasticsearch

php artisan vendor:publish --provider=“Laravel\Scout\ScoutServiceProvider”

在 .env中添加：

SCOUT_DRIVER=Matchish\ScoutElasticSearch\Engines\ElasticSearchEngine
ELASTICSEARCH_HOST=http://localhost:9200

/config/app.php 修改添加：

'providers' => [
// Other Service Providers
	\Matchish\ScoutElasticSearch\ElasticSearchServiceProvider::class
],

/config/elastcsearch.php 设置：

return [
    'host' => env('ELASTICSEARCH_HOST'),
    'user' => env('ELASTICSEARCH_USER'),
    'password' => env('ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD'),
    'cloud_id' => env('ELASTICSEARCH_CLOUD_ID'),
    'api_key' => env('ELASTICSEARCH_API_KEY'),
    'queue' => [
        'timeout' => env('SCOUT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT'),
    ],
    'indices' => [
        'mappings' => [
            'default' => [
                'properties' => [
                    'id' => [
                        'type' => 'keyword',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'articles' => [
                "properties"=>  [
                    "name"=>  [
                        "type"=>  "text",
                        "analyzer"=>  "ik_max_word",
                        "search_analyzer"=>  "ik_smart"
                    ],
                    "description"=>  [
                        "type"=>  "text",
                        "analyzer"=>  "ik_max_word",
                        "search_analyzer"=>  "ik_smart"
                    ],
                    "content"=>  [
                        "type"=>  "text",
                        "analyzer"=>  "ik_max_word",
                        "search_analyzer"=>  "ik_smart"
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ],
        'settings' => [
            'default' => [
                'number_of_shards' => 1,
                'number_of_replicas' => 0,
            ],
        ],
    ],
];

模型设置：

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Laravel\Scout\Searchable;

class Articles extends Model
{
    use Searchable;
    public $timestamps = false;
    protected $fillable = ['name', 'description'];

    // 定义要搜索的属性
    public function toSearchableArray()
    {
        $array = $this->toArray();
        return $array;
    }
}

导入数据库:

php artisan scout:import "App\Models\Articles"

进行复杂搜索：

$all= Articles::search('描述 9 描述 6', function ($client, Search $body) {
	   $higlight = new Highlight();
	   $higlight->addField('title');
	   $body->addHighlight($higlight);
	   return $client->search(['index' => 'articles', 'body' => $body->toArray()])->asArray();
})->raw();