标签(空格分隔): 文献阅读及英文写作
一.禁忌
- This 最好不要单独出现,最好写成 This example.
- 最好不用so, 用thus, therefore或者不用。
- assume / suppose that, 而不是assuming。
- 不要用easily, 而是用readily代替。
- 两个公式的话,中间加上and,每个公式加上逗号,最后一个是句号,一个公式直接句号
- 公式之后,另起一行,Where theta denotes / represents …, and Q denotes…
- 句子很难时,最好分开几个短句,理清逻辑,再尝试合并成复合句.
- rhythm, 经常写错,旋律,也可以用melody代替, especially
- 一句就是一句,不要接上句话。
- 指代数学里面的数字,一般使用integer,number少用。
- 数学问题,热点问题,problem,issue(发行,发表言论)
- 标点问题,语法问题,单复数问题,单词替换问题,一定要注意。
- 最好是全部文章用一个时态,少用第一人称:I, my。
二.词汇
- 贝多芬第九交响曲 Beethoven’s #9 symphony.
- 爱因斯坦的质能转换 Einstein’s mass-energy conversion.
- 毕氏定理, 理工科 Pythagorean theorem,science and engineering
- 欧拉,学者,整数: Euler, scholars, integer.
- 拥有,有趣, 思念: share, amusing, pin for.
- 单打独斗,上臂,下臂:single-handedly, upper arm, forearm.
- 坐落于,准许同意:locate, situate. grant
- 使遭受打击,施加伤害::捏造:inflict, fabricate.
- 程序步骤,复制再生: proceedings, replicate
- 思考认为,通知告知,评论v言论n:contemplate, notify, remark
- 注释,大男子主义,组成:annotate, chauvinistic, constitute
- 答谢(反馈),庸俗不雅的 :reciprocate,vulgar
- 包含, 机制方法: comprise, mechanism
- 数学家,学者:mathematicians, scholars
- 尤其是,数学的:especially, mathemacical.
- 拖延耽搁一些自己不想做的事儿:procrastinate!
- 趋近, 推广流行:approach, converge,popularize
三.词组
- 总之: In summary
- 当…来临:when times for
- 一张纸: a sheet of paper.
- 就…而言: in terms of, with regard to sth,
- 换句话说: in other words
- 相对而言:in contrast.
- 忍不住:cannot resist giving
- 促使激起:prompt sb(to)do.
- 绝对相信:definitely think
- 遵守:abide by,obey, adhere
- draw the conclusion; earn their respect; make up our minds;
- muster our courage; pave the fundation(打基础); among others.
hear 和hear of 都可解作"听说",
hear 后面接宾语从句。hear 还可作"听见","听到"解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式
i heard him just now. i heard him singing in the next room.
我听见他(说话)在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hear of后面接名词,代词或动名词.
i was shocked to hear of his poor death. 听到他惨遭不幸的噩耗,我十分震惊。hear from意为"收到…的信",“得到…消息”。
例如: how often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:hear from的主语是"人",而不是"信"。
四.写作技巧
1.为了取悦他,她用什么方法取悦他To please him, she would entertain him by…
2. He would spit his saliva on the ground at a high frequency.
3. 玻璃板拉开:glass pulling
4. 我们可以发现简单的事物具有一个共同的特征
5. we may discover that simple issues share one common trait.
6. 这个特征就是:This trait can be recognized as:
7. 他的规则可以在十秒内解释完毕:explaining its rule can be finished within ten seconds.
8. 谨记在心:keep in our minds that. 这里注意不用hearts,hearts一般指代情感。
9. very 修饰形容词,而much一般修饰过去式。much disappointed.
10. 对于过去没有发生的事儿,我们应该用had, would have, might have.
11. Had you not done so, I would have felt disappointed.
11. Had Newton was not been born, we might have all remained living in caves today.
五.常见句型错误
- Dens are more powerful than a sword are.
- The question lies in what the probility of two dices is.
- My mother loves me more than she dose my brother.
- How many people poeese such capacity and wisdom as Yanzi did?
- Love our beloved ones.
- Are have any questions? yes.
- Reliable data are difficult to be collected
- Collecting reliable data is difficult.
what a simple melody it is!
how beautiful the flower is!
六.问句写法及精句
- How can this behavior benefit my administration?
- Why is it Red?
- Hex, a type of mental game, was invented by Danish mathematician Piet Hein, who(一般指代紧接的那个-Hein) introduced it in 1942 to the world at somewhere.
- In contrast, as a person loaded with numerous flaws.
- If all citizens would refrain themselves from spitting, China would have become a much more civilized Country.
- No one noticed the unshed tears in her eyes as she sat there watching and feeling.
七.时态
- 一般现在时(do, dose,)(be done)
he works for us.
- 一般过去时(did, was/were, done)(was/were done)
he worked for us.(Did he work for us?)
- 一般将来时(be going to, will, be about to, be to do) (will be done)
he will work for us. he is going to work for us.
- 现在进行时 (be ving) (be being done)
he is working for us. he is being worked for us.
- 现在完成时 (have done) (have been done)
he have worked for us for three years.
其实看看这个表格你就明白了
一般现在时:I make love with her everyday.
一般过去时:I made love with her yesterday.
一般将来时:I will make love with her tomorrow.
现在进行时:I am making love with her
过去进行时:I was making love with her at this time yesterday
将来进行时:I will be making love with her at this time tomorrow
现在完成时:I have made love with her by now.
过去完成时:I had made love with her before yesterday.
将来完成时:I will have made love with her by tomorrow.
现在完成进行时:I have been making love with her for two hours.
过去完成进行时:I had been making love with her for two hours when her husband came in.
将来完成进行时:I will have been making love with her for two hours when her husband wakes up tomorrow morning.
八.常见的连词
表结果: therefore, consequently, as a result, thus ,hence, ultimately.
表原因: based on, according to ,owing to, due to, because of, in light of.
表转折: yet, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, alternatively, otherwise,instead, by constrast, thereas, while.
表衔接: likewise, similarly, accordingly, evidently.
表之前: now, nowadays, at present, currently, simultaneously, afterwards.
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