DAY 07-字符串和常用的数据结构

DAY07-字符串和常用的结构

1.跑马灯效果

这段代码也是看懂的,不知道这里的清屏函数的意义

# 字符串和常用的数据结构
# 跑马灯效果
#参考代码:https://www.cnblogs.com/68xi/p/8546443.html
import os
import time
def main():
    str1='欢迎来到前锋学习Python'
    while True:
        os.system('cls') #清屏函数
        print(str1)
        time.sleep(0.5)
        str1=str1[1:]+str1[0] #这个地方每次截取上一行输出从第二个字符开始
if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()

2.列表找最大元素

这道题一开始我也走了弯路,因为直接可以利用列表的sort函数求出第一个的值就可

list2=[90,80,100,40]
list2.sort()
print("最大元素为",list2[-1])
list1=[90,80,100,40]
print("最大元素为",max(list1))

3.双色球

import random
def display(balls):
    for x in range(len(balls)):
        if x==len(balls)-1:
            print("|",end=" ")
        print("%d" %balls[x] ,end=" ")
    print()
def ballsselect():
    red_balls=[x for x in range(1,34)]
    # selected_balls= []
    selected_balls = random.sample(red_balls, 6) #这里运用了random模块中的sample函数,很简便的在指定序列中输出6个不同的数
    selected_balls.sort()
    selected_balls.append(random.randint(1,16))
    return selected_balls
if __name__ == '__main__':
   stack=int(input("请输入几注"))
   for _ in range(stack):
       display(ballsselect())

结果:

请输入几注4
1 4 9 21 30 32 | 4 
2 7 8 10 15 26 | 6 
2 3 4 14 16 22 | 15 
1 2 9 11 13 25 | 6 

4.井字棋

我以为的井字棋是我们小时候打的连成一条线的那种,看很多人写的井字棋似乎双方可以走不止 三步,一共只能走九步,所以这里并没有涉及到棋子移动的问题,那么这样的程序就稍稍简单了一点,以下是我参考的答案

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import sys
#棋盘模块
def model(dictionary,serial=False):
     if serial:
         print('-(初版)井字棋游戏,输入棋号进行对战,')
         print('对应棋号为第一行:a1-a2-a3',end=',')
         print('对应棋号为第二行:b1-b2-b3',end=',')
         print('对应棋号为第三行:c1-c2-c3')
     print(dictionary['a1'] + ' | '+ dictionary['a2'] +' | '+ dictionary['a3'] +' | ')
     print('- +-  +-  +-')
     print(dictionary['b1'] + ' | ' + dictionary['b2'] + ' | ' + dictionary['b3'] + ' | ')
     print('- +-  +-  +-')
     print(dictionary['c1'] + ' | ' + dictionary['c2'] + ' | ' + dictionary['c3'] + ' | ')
#主模块
def main():
    dictionary={'a1':' ','a2':' ','a3':' ','b1':' ','b2':' ','b3':' ','c1':' ','c2':' ','c3':' '}
    model(dictionary, True)
    u1 = 'x' #用户1
    u2 = 'o' #用户2
    stepNumber =1  #记录步数
    break_fang = 0 #获胜者记录
    while(stepNumber<=9): ##判断下了几次棋
        fv = True  # 判断条件2
        while fv:
            num = input('请用户u1开始下棋:')
            compare=1 #判断条件1
            for x in dictionary:
                if x.find(num)!=-1:compare=0
            if compare ==0:
                fv=False
        dictionary[num] = u1
        model(dictionary)
        # 0:继续 1,用户1胜,2,用户2胜
        break_fang = forResult(dictionary)
        if break_fang > 0: break
        fv =True #清楚状态
        stepNumber+=1
        while fv:
            num1=input('请用户u2开始下棋:')
            compare = 1  # 判断条件1
            for x in dictionary:
                if x.find(num1)!=-1:compare=0
            if compare == 0:
                fv=False
        dictionary[num1] = u2
        model(dictionary)
        break_fang = forResult(dictionary)
        if break_fang > 0: break
    stepNumber+=1
    gameover(break_fang)
#退出下棋
def gameover(break_fang):
    c = input('是否重新开始? yes:no:')
    if c.find('yes')!=-1:
        main()
    else:
        print('-游戏结束-')
        return
#判断获胜情况
#dictionary:棋盘信息
def forResult(dictionary):
    dicts= dict(dictionary)
    if dicts['a1'] == dicts['a2'] and dicts['a2'] == dicts['a3'] and len(dicts['a3'].strip())>0:
        print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a1'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
        return 1 if dicts['a1']=='x' else 2
    elif dicts['a1'] == dicts['b2'] and dicts['b2'] == dicts['c3']  and len(dicts['c3'].strip())>0:
        print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a1'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
        return 1 if dicts['a1'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['a1'] == dicts['b1'] and dicts['b1'] == dicts['c1']  and len(dicts['c1'].strip())>0:
         print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a1'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
         return 1 if dicts['a1'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['a2'] == dicts['b2'] and dicts['b2'] == dicts['c2']  and len(dicts['c2'].strip())>0:
        print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a2'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
        return 1 if dicts['a2'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['a3'] == dicts['b3'] and dicts['b3'] == dicts['c3']  and len(dicts['c3'].strip())>0:
         print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a3'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
         return 1 if dicts['a3'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['a3'] == dicts['b2'] and dicts['b3'] == dicts['c1']  and len(dicts['c1'].strip())>0:
         print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['a3'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
         return 1 if dicts['a3'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['b1'] == dicts['b2'] and dicts['b2'] == dicts['b3']  and len(dicts['b3'].strip())>0:
         print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['b1'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
         return 1 if dicts['b1'] == 'x' else 2
    elif dicts['c1'] == dicts['c2'] and dicts['c2'] == dicts['c3']  and len(dicts['c3'].strip())>0:
         print('游戏结束,' + '用户1-获胜' if dicts['c1'] == 'x' else '用户2-获胜')
         return 1 if dicts['c1'] == 'x' else 2
    else:
        return 0
if __name__ =='__main__':
   main()