上传图片及多个参数_前进的火车_新浪博客

一：请求格式

Content-Type:image/png \r\n  // 图片类型为png

 Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n\r\n  // 编码方式
 // 这里是空一行，必不可少！！
 ... contents of boris.png ...  // 图片数据部分

 \r\n--Boundary+72D4CD655314C423--\r\n  // 分隔符后面以"--"结尾，表明结束

二、代码的实现

    __weak typeof(&*self)weakSelf = self;

   UserInfo *userInfo = [UserInfo sharedUserInfo];

    NSMutableDictionary *paramDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    paramDic[@"userId"] = userInfo.userId;

    paramDic[@"elderId"] = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long)_model.ID];

    paramDic[@"message"] = textView.text;

    //以上是除图片外的参数的设置

    

    

    //分界线的标识符

   NSString *TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY = @"AaB03x";

    

   NSString * URLString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cHttpMethod[HTTP_COMMAND_ADDCHECKQUERY]];

   NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@m=%@",URL_BASE,URLString];

    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr]];

    

    [request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData];

    [request setHTTPShouldHandleCookies:NO];

    [request setTimeoutInterval:10];

    [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

    

    

    //分界线 --AaB03x

   NSString *MPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"--%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];

    //结束符 AaB03x--

   NSString *endMPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@--",MPboundary];

    

    NSMutableArray *dataMuArr = [NSMutableArray array];

   for (UIImage *image in _images) {

        

       NSData* imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.1);

        [dataMuArr addObject:imageData];

    }

   NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:dataMuArr];

//    //要上传的图片

//    UIImage *image=[_images firstObject];

//    //得到图片的data

//    NSData* data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.1);

    

    

    

    //http body的字符串

    NSMutableString *body=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];

    //参数的集合的所有key的集合

   NSArray *keys= [paramDic allKeys];

    //遍历keys

   for(int i=0;i<[keys count];i++)

    {

        //得到当前key

       NSString *key=[keys objectAtIndex:i];

        //添加分界线，换行

        [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];

        //添加字段名称，换2行

        [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%@"\r\n\r\n",key];

       //添加字段的值

        [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",[paramDic objectForKey:key]];

    }

    //添加分界线，换行

    [body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];

    //声明pic字段，文件名为boris.png

    [body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="files"; filename="boris.jpg"\r\n"];

    //声明上传文件的格式

    [body appendFormat:@"Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"];

    //声明结束符：--AaB03x--

   NSString *end=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"\r\n%@",endMPboundary];

    

    

    

    //声明myRequestData，用来放入http body

    NSMutableData *myRequestData=[NSMutableData data];

    //将body字符串转化为UTF8格式的二进制

    [myRequestData appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

    //将image的data加入

    [myRequestData appendData:data];

    //加入结束符--AaB03x--

    [myRequestData appendData:[end dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

    

    

    

    //设置HTTPHeader中Content-Type的值

   NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];

    //设置HTTPHeader

    [request setValue:content forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

    //设置Content-Length

    [request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",(long) [myRequestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];

    //设置http body

    [request setHTTPBody:myRequestData];

    

    

    

    //http method

    //1.创建NSURLSession对象(单例)

    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];

    //2.创建NSURLSessionDataTask对象

   NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        

       if (error) {

            

           NSLog(@"error:%@",error);

        }else{

            

            NSDictionary *result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

           NSLog(@"result:%@",result);

         }

    }];

    //3.发送请求(执行数据任务)

    [task resume];