hive 拉链表实现

1.dim层 ddl:

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE dim_user_zip
(
    `id`           STRING COMMENT '用户id',
    `login_name`   STRING COMMENT '用户名称',
    `nick_name`    STRING COMMENT '用户昵称',
    `name`         STRING COMMENT '用户姓名',
    `phone_num`    STRING COMMENT '手机号码',
    `email`        STRING COMMENT '邮箱',
    `user_level`   STRING COMMENT '用户等级',
    `birthday`     STRING COMMENT '生日',
    `gender`       STRING COMMENT '性别',
    `create_time`  STRING COMMENT '创建时间',
    `operate_time` STRING COMMENT '操作时间',
    `start_date`   STRING COMMENT '开始日期',
    `end_date`     STRING COMMENT '结束日期'
) COMMENT '用户表'
    PARTITIONED BY (`dt` STRING)
    STORED AS ORC
    LOCATION '/warehouse/gmall/dim/dim_user_zip/'
    TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress' = 'snappy');

ods ddl:

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ods_user_info_inc
(
    `type` STRING COMMENT '变动类型',
    `ts`   BIGINT COMMENT '变动时间',
    `data` STRUCT<id :STRING,login_name :STRING,nick_name :STRING,passwd :STRING,name :STRING,phone_num :STRING,email
                  :STRING,head_img :STRING,user_level :STRING,birthday :STRING,gender :STRING,create_time :STRING,operate_tim