ceph jewel部署

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 10:14:44 发布

zhulipeng_01

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-06 10:14:44 发布

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分类专栏：存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36726296/article/details/72653891

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本次安装部署采用ceph 10.2.5 版本
1.初始化节点
1) osd节点 disk 初始化
在每台 osd 服务器上，我们需要对10块 SAS 硬盘分区、创建 xfs 文件系统；对2块做 journal 的 SSD 硬盘分5个区，每个区对应一块SAS硬盘，不创建文件系统。

]# vi parted.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -e
if [ ! -x "/sbin/parted" ]; then
    echo "This script requires /sbin/parted to run!" >&2
    exit 1
fi

DISKS="a b d e g h i j k l"
for i in ${DISKS}; do
    echo "Creating partitions on /dev/sd${i} ..."
    parted -a optimal --script /dev/sd${i} -- mktable gpt
    parted -a optimal --script /dev/sd${i} -- mkpart primary xfs 0% 100%
    sleep 1
    #echo "Formatting /dev/sd${i}1 ..."
    mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sd${i}1 &
done

SSDS="c f"
for i in ${SSDS}; do
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mklabel gpt
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mkpart primary 0% 20%
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mkpart primary 21% 40%
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mkpart primary 41% 60%
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mkpart primary 61% 80%
    parted -s /dev/sd${i} mkpart primary 81% 100%
done

]# bash parted.sh

2) mon 和osd节点 os 初始化

配置 EPEL 源：

]# sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

]# yum clean all

安装 ntp 同步时间

]# yum -y install ntp ntpdate ntp-doc
]# systemctl enable ntpd.service
]# systemctl start ntpd.service

防火墙放开 Ceph 所需要的端口

]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6789/tcp --permanent
]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6800-7100/tcp --permanent
]# firewall-cmd --reload

关闭 SELINUX

]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
]# setenforce 0

3) 部署节点os初始化

配置节点免密码登录

 ]# ssh-keygen
 ]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph-mon1
 ]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph-mon2
 ]# ssh-copy-id root@ceph-mon3

配置主机host

]# vi /etc/hosts
ceph-mon1 10.126.72.59
ceph-mon2 10.126.72.60
ceph-mon3 10.126.72.61
ceph-osd1 10.126.72.62
ceph-osd2 10.126.72.63
ceph-osd3 10.126.72.64

部署
配置ceph源的环境变量

]# export CEPH_DEPLOY_REPO_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7
]# export CEPH_DEPLOY_GPG_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc

]# yum install -y openssh-server yum-plugin-priorities ceph-deploy 
]# mkdir ~/ceph-cluster
]# cd ~/ceph-cluster
]# ceph-deploy new ceph-mon1 ceph-mon2 ceph-mon3
]# ceph-deploy install  ceph-mon1 ceph-mon2 ceph-mon3 ceph-osd1 ceph-osd2
]# ceph-deploy mon create-initial
]# ceph-deploy disk zap ceph-osd1:sda ceph-osd1:sdb 
]# ceph-deploy osd prpare ceph-osd1:sda:/dev/sdc1 ceph-osd1:sdb:/dev/sdc2 
]# ceph-deploy osd activate ceph-osd1:sda1:/dev/sdc1 ceph-osd1:sdb1:/dev/sdc2