天气越来越热,公司的业务也慢慢放缓,这时候就有空暇时间为自己充点电了,然后就把目标放在了react上,公司的前端技术框架用的是vue。对react早就如雷贯耳,然后自己看了文档就劈里啪啦开始搞。在用create-react-app脚手架搭建项目的时候遇到一些配置上的小坑,所以在这里笔记一下。
配置sass
从react-scripts 2.0.0开始就支持直接配置sass了,安装个node-sass依赖即可
npm install node-sass --save-dev
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这时问题来了,公共sass文件怎么管理呢?不可能每个页面都去引入一次吧,这时候想到了webpack来配置,不过create-react-app在不弹出eject时是没有webpack.config.js文件的。在antd按需加载的文档里面发现了一个craco的库可以解决这个问题,同时也可以很简单进行其他配置:
npm install @craco/craco --save
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依赖下载完成后,修改package.json里面的scripts:
// package.json
"scripts": {
"start": "craco start",
"build": "craco build",
"test": "craco test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
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在项目根目录新建一个craco.config.js的文件,你可以进行如下的配置(此处直接贴了一版@craco官方可配置项):
const { when, whenDev, whenProd, whenCI, whenTest, ESLINT_MODES, POSTCSS_MODES } = require("@craco/craco");
module.exports = {
reactScriptsVersion: "react-scripts" /* (default value) */,
style: {
modules: {
localIdentName: ""
},
css: {
loaderOptions: { /* Any css-loader configuration options: https://github.com/webpack-contrib/css-loader. */ },
loaderOptions: (cssLoaderOptions, { env, paths }) => { return cssLoaderOptions; }
},
sass: {
loaderOptions: { /* Any sass-loader configuration options: https://github.com/webpack-contrib/sass-loader. */ },
loaderOptions: (sassLoaderOptions, { env, paths }) => { return sassLoaderOptions; }
},
postcss: {
mode: "extends" /* (default value) */ || "file",
plugins: [],
env: {
autoprefixer: { /* Any autoprefixer options: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer#options */ },
stage: 3, /* Any valid stages: https://cssdb.org/#staging-process. */
features: { /* Any CSS features: https://preset-env.cssdb.org/features. */ }
},
loaderOptions: { /* Any postcss-loader configuration options: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader. */ },
loaderOptions: (postcssLoaderOptions, { env, paths }) => { return postcssLoaderOptions; }
}
},
eslint: {
enable: true /* (default value) */,
mode: "extends" /* (default value) */ || "file",
configure: { /* Any eslint configuration options: https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/configuring */ },
configure: (eslintConfig, { env, paths }) => { return eslintConfig; },
loaderOptions: { /* Any eslint-loader configuration options: https://github.com/webpack-contrib/eslint-loader. */ },
loaderOptions: (eslintOptions, { env, paths }) => { return eslintOptions; }
},
babel: {
presets: [],
plugins: [],
loaderOptions: { /* Any babel-loader configuration options: https://github.com/babel/babel-loader. */ },
loaderOptions: (babelLoaderOptions, { env, paths }) => { return babelLoaderOptions; }
},
typescript: {
enableTypeChecking: true /* (default value) */
},
webpack: {
alias: {},
plugins: [],
configure: { /* Any webpack configuration options: https://webpack.js.org/configuration */ },
configure: (webpackConfig, { env, paths }) => { return webpackConfig; }
},
jest: {
babel: {
addPresets: true, /* (default value) */
addPlugins: true /* (default value) */
},
configure: { /* Any Jest configuration options: https://jestjs.io/docs/en/configuration. */ },
configure: (jestConfig, { env, paths, resolve, rootDir }) => { return jestConfig; }
},
devServer: { /* Any devServer configuration options: https://webpack.js.org/configuration/dev-server/#devserver. */ },
devServer: (devServerConfig, { env, paths, proxy, allowedHost }) => { return devServerConfig; },
plugins: [
{
plugin: {
overrideCracoConfig: ({ cracoConfig, pluginOptions, context: { env, paths } }) => { return cracoConfig; },
overrideWebpackConfig: ({ webpackConfig, cracoConfig, pluginOptions, context: { env, paths } }) => { return webpackConfig; },
overrideDevServerConfig: ({ devServerConfig, cracoConfig, pluginOptions, context: { env, paths, proxy, allowedHost } }) => { return devServerConfig; },
overrideJestConfig: ({ jestConfig, cracoConfig, pluginOptions, context: { env, paths, resolve, rootDir } }) => { return jestConfig };
},
options: {}
}
]
};
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根据上面的配置项开始配置全局sass文件:
module.exports = {
// ...
style: {
sass: {
loaderOptions: {
data: `@import "~@/assets/css/variable.scss";@import "~@/assets/css/base.scss";`
}
}
}
}
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以上就将全局sass配置好了。但紧接着问题又来了,想要为项目引入UI框架怎么引入?譬如antd。antd官方已经给出了按需加载的现成方法,按照官网步骤即可引入成功,但这里我们已经引入了@craco库,又该如何按需加载呢?craco-antd可以结合@craco来解决这个问题:
npm install -save craco-antd
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下载完成后在craco.config.js中引入:
const CracoAntDesignPlugin = require("craco-antd")
module.exports = {
// ...
plugins: [{ plugin: CracoAntDesignPlugin }]
}
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以上完成了对antd的按需引入。你还可以进行本地跨域、别名等常用配置:
devServer、alias配置
const CracoAntDesignPlugin = require("craco-antd")
module.exports = {
// ...
webpack: {
// 别名
alias: {
'@': path.resolve('src')
}
},
devServer: {
port: 9999, // 端口配置
proxy: {
'/api': {
target: 'http://xxx.com',
ws: false, // websocket
changeOrigin: true, //是否跨域
secure: false, // 如果是https接口,需要配置这个参数
pathRewrite: {
'^/api': ''
}
}
}
}
}
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结语
以上是在学习react时遇到的一些配置问题。若有写得不对的地方,请多多指教。