js面向对象编程-构建对象

           <script>

         //工厂模式:会出现不能查看实体对象是谁的实例化

function CreatObj( name, age){

var obj= new Object()

obj. name= name

obj. age= age

obj. say = function(){

alert( this. name+ this. age+ "hello")

}

return obj

}

var cat1= CreatObj( 'cat', 6)

var dog= CreatObj( 'dog', 8)

cat1. say()

dog. say()

//构造函数：解决实体是谁的实例化对象

function CreatObj( name, age){

this. name= name

this. age= age

this. say = function(){

alert( this. name+ this. age+ "hello")

}

}

var cat1= new CreatObj( 'cat', 6)

var dog= new CreatObj( 'dog', 8)

cat1. say()

dog. say()

/*区别：工厂要return ；构造函数自动返回；构造函数首字母要大写*/

// 原型 prototype属性

function Cat(){

}

//原型属性和方法

Cat. prototype. name= 'tom'

Cat. prototype. age= 2

Cat. prototype. say= function(){

alert( 1)

}

var cat1= new Cat()

var dog= new Cat()

cat1. say()

dog. say()

//原型调用的方法是同一个的：值会共享

//完善原型

function Cat( name, age){

this. name= name

this. age= age

}

Cat. prototype. say= function(){

alert( 1)

}

var cat1= new Cat( 'tom', 2)

var dog= new Cat( 'jerry', 2)

cat1. say()

dog. say()

//通过字面量创建

function Cat(){

Cat. prototype = {

constructor:Cat, //强制指向cat

name: 'tom',

age: 2,

syahi : function(){

alert( this. name+ this. age+ "hello")

}

}

}

var cat1= new Cat()

cat1. say()

//通过字面量创建完善

function Cat( name, age){

this. name= name

this. age= age

}

Cat. prototype = {

constructor:Cat, //强制指向cat

syahi : function(){

alert( this. name+ this. age+ "hello")

}

}

var cat1= new Cat( 'tom', 2)

cat1. say()

//给内置对象增加自己属性

String. prototype. add= function(){

return this+ 'hehe'

}

alert( 'a'. add)

< / script >