hive sql常用整理-自用

添加分区
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD PARTITION (partCol = 'value1') location 'loc1'; //示例
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (dt='20130101') LOCATION '/user/hadoop/warehouse/table_name/dt=20130101'; //一次添加一个分区


例：
ALTER TABLE $abc$ ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION(year='2018-11-30',month=8) LOCATION '/hadoop路径/year=2018-11-30/month=8/'


ALTER TABLE page_view ADD PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08', country='us') location '/path/to/us/part080808' PARTITION (dt='2008-08-09', country='us') location '/path/to/us/part080809';  //一次添加多个分区


删除分区
ALTER TABLE login DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08');


ALTER TABLE page_view DROP IF EXISTS PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08', country='us');


修改分区
ALTER TABLE table_name PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08') SET LOCATION "new location";
ALTER TABLE table_name PARTITION (dt='2008-08-08') RENAME TO PARTITION (dt='20080808');

查看分区更新时间

desc formatted test_table partition(partition1=123,partition2='2020-03-07',partition3='aaa');

添加列(字段)
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMNS (col_name STRING);  //在所有存在的列后面，但是在分区列之前添加一列


修改列
CREATE TABLE test_change (a int, b int, c int);


/* will change column a's name to a1*/
ALTER TABLE test_change CHANGE a a1 INT;


修改列的顺序
ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE col_old_name col_new_name column_type AFTER column_name;
 
/* will change column a's name to a1, a's data type to string, and put it after column b. The new table's structure is: b int, a1 string, c int*/
ALTER TABLE test_change CHANGE a a1 STRING AFTER b; 


/* will change column b's name to b1, and put it as the first column. The new table's structure is: b1 int, a int, c int*/
ALTER TABLE test_ch