struts2利用自定义拦截器何如日志操作

自定义拦截器:

public class ErrorAndLimitInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {

	/**拦截器*/
	@Override
	protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation actioninvocation) throws Exception {
		//把自定义错误信息 放置到request中
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) actioninvocation
						.getInvocationContext().get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
		try {
			//获取请求的action对象
			Object action = actioninvocation.getAction();
			//获取请求的方法的名称
			String methodName = actioninvocation.getProxy().getMethod();
			//获取action中的方法的封装类(action中的方法没有参数)
			Method method = action.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null);
			// Action的返回值   
			String result = null; 
			result = actioninvocation.invoke();
			return result;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			/**  
			 * 处理异常  
			 */
			String errorMsg = "出现错误信息，请查看日志！";
			//通过instanceof判断到底是什么异常类型   
			if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
				//未知的运行时异常   
				RuntimeException re = (RuntimeException) e;
				//re.printStackTrace();
				errorMsg = re.getMessage().trim();
			}
			/**  
			 * 发送错误消息到页面  
			 */
			request.setAttribute("errorMsg", errorMsg);

			/**  
			 * log4j记录日志  
			 */
			Log log = LogFactory
					.getLog(actioninvocation.getAction().getClass());
			log.error(errorMsg, e);
			return "errorMsg";
		}// ...end of catch   
	}
	
	

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=error, A1, R
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 
# Print the date in ISO 8601 format
#log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
#log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m%n 
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %l "#" %m%n
log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.R.File=/elec.log
log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=1000KB
# Keep one backup file
log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n

struts2.xml

<package name="system" namespace="/system" extends="json-default">
		<!-- 自定义拦截器，实现异常处理 -->
		<interceptors>
		   <!-- 声明拦截器 -->
		   <interceptor name="errorAndLimitInterceptor" class="com.itheima.elec.utils.ErrorAndLimitInterceptor" />
		   <!-- 配置拦截器栈 -->
		   <interceptor-stack name="myErrorAndLimitInterceptor">
		               <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
		               <interceptor-ref name="errorAndLimitInterceptor" >
		               		<param name="excludeMethods">menuHome,title,left,change,loading,logout,alermStation,alermDevice,showMenu</param>
		               </interceptor-ref>
		   </interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<!-- 覆盖底层的拦截器栈 对包中的所有action都有效 -->
		<default-interceptor-ref name="myErrorAndLimitInterceptor"/>
	    <!-- 全局转发 -->
	    <global-results>
	    	<result name="close">/close.jsp</result>
	    	<result name="errorMsg">/errorMsg.jsp</result>
	    </global-results>
	    <global-exception-mappings>
	    	<exception-mapping result="errorMsg" exception="java.lang.Exception"></exception-mapping>
		</global-exception-mappings>