MySQL8.0数据库定时备份

1.从nacos注册中心.yml文件中获取数据库信息

package com.datago.serve.common.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * 类描述：TODO
 *
 * @author HBO
 * @date 2022-12-07 09:34
 **/
@Configuration
public class JdbcUtils {

    @Value("${spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.master.url}")
    public String url;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.master.username}")
    public String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.master.password}")
    public String password;

    public HashMap<String, String> getDBInfo() {
        String[] split = url.split(":");
        String host = String.format("%s:%s:%s", split[0], split[1], split[2]);
        String[] portSplit = split[3].split("/");
        String port = portSplit[0];
        String[] databaseSplit = portSplit[1].split("\\?");
        String dbName = databaseSplit[0];
        HashMap<String, String> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("url",url);
        result.put("host",host);
        result.put("port",port);
        result.put("dbName",dbName);
        result.put("userName",username);
        result.put("passWord",password);
        return result;
    }

}

2.数据库定时备份代码

package com.datago.serve.task;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import com.datago.serve.common.util.JdbcUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 类描述：TODO
 * 数据库定时备份
 *
 * @author HBO
 * @date 2022-12-07 09:25
 **/
@Component
@EnableScheduling
@Slf4j
public class DatabaseBackups {


    @Autowired
    private JdbcUtils jdbcUtils;

    @Value("${file.databaseBackups}")
    private String resourcePath;

    /**
     * 定时备份数据库信息 每天23点执行一次
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 23 * * ?")
    public void backUpDataBase() {
        log.info("======执行定时器:定时备份数据库=======");
        String backUpPath = resourcePath + "/sql/" + Date.valueOf(LocalDate.now());
        File backUpFile = new File(backUpPath);
        if (!backUpFile.exists()) {
            backUpFile.mkdirs();
        }
        File dataFile = new File(backUpPath + "/idis" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".sql");
        //拼接cmd命令
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Map<String, String> dbInfo = jdbcUtils.getDBInfo();
        sb.append("mysqldump");
        sb.append(" -u" + dbInfo.get("userName"));
         sb.append(" --default-character-set=utf8 ");//编码格式
        sb.append(" -p" + dbInfo.get("passWord"));
        sb.append(" " + dbInfo.get("dbName") + " > ");
        sb.append(dataFile);
        log.info("======数据库备份cmd命令为：" + sb.toString() + "=======");
        try {
            Process exec = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c" + sb.toString());
            if (exec.waitFor() == 0) {
                log.info("======数据库备份成功，路径为：" + dataFile + "=======");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("======数据库备份失败，异常为：" + e.getMessage() + "=======");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 定时删除数据库备份文件，只保留最近一个星期 每天凌晨执行一次
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 * * ?")
    public void deleteBackUpDataBase() {
        log.info("======执行定时器:定时删除备份数据库文件=======");
        String backUpPath = resourcePath + "/sql";
        File backUpFile = new File(backUpPath);
        if (backUpFile.exists()) {
            File[] files = backUpFile.listFiles();
            for (File file : files) {
                if (file.isDirectory()) {
                    Date date1 = Date.valueOf(file.getName());
                    Date date2 = Date.valueOf(LocalDate.now());
                    long betweenDay = DateUtil.between(date1, date2, DateUnit.DAY);
                    if (betweenDay > 7) {
                        File[] subFiles = file.listFiles();
                        for (File subFile : subFiles) {
                            subFile.delete();
                        }
                        file.delete();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}