JavaSE中对象序列化Demo

要求：

      (1)定义学生类,包含姓名(String name),性别(String gender),年龄(int age)三个属性,生成空参有参构造,set和get方法,toString方法
(2)键盘录入6个学员信息(录入格式:张三,男,25),要求有两个相同的信息,将6个学员信息存入到ArrayList集合中
(3)将存有6个学员信息的ArrayList集合对象写入到D:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中
(4)读取D:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中的ArrayList对象
(5)对ArrayList集合中的6个学生对象进行去重并按照年龄从小到大的顺序排序

(6)将ArrayList集合中排序后的结果利用PrintWriter流写入到E:\\StudentInfo.txt文件中(写入格式：张三-男-25)

首先定义一个Student类，并重写构造器，get/set方法、toString方法、equals、hashcode方法：

public class Student implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String gender;
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 413414124L;

	
	public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + age;
		result = prime * result + ((gender == null) ? 0 : gender.hashCode());
		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Student other = (Student) obj;
		if (age != other.age)
			return false;
		if (gender == null) {
			if (other.gender != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!gender.equals(other.gender))
			return false;
		if (name == null) {
			if (other.name != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
			return false;
		return true;
	}

}

具体实现的代码：

public class StudentDemo {
	/*
	 * 调用方法录入6个学员的信息，并存入集合中
	 * 调用方法对集合进行去重后，将集合中学员信息按年龄升序排序输出到指定文件
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		inputStuInfo();
		reserialPrint();
	}
	
	
	/*
	 * 定义方法，读取studentInfo.txt中的对象
	 * 将反序列化后的ArrayList进行去重，并按年龄升序排序后写入到自定义目录的studentInfo.txt
	 * 写入格式为：张三-男-25
	 */
	public static void reserialPrint() {
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		PrintWriter pw = null;
		try {
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e:\\demo\\studentInfo.txt"));
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("e:\\demo1\\studentInfo.txt"),true);
			ArrayList<Student> arr = (ArrayList<Student>)ois.readObject();
			for(int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
				for(int j = i + 1; j < arr.size() - 1;j++) {
					if(arr.get(i).equals(arr.get(j))) {
						arr.remove(i);
					}
				}
			}
			/*
			 * 对学员年龄进行冒泡排序
			 */
			for(int i = 0; i < arr.size() - 1; i++) {
				for(int j = 0; j < arr.size() - i - 1; j++) {
					if(arr.get(j).getAge() > arr.get(j + 1).getAge()) {
						Student tempStu = null;
						tempStu = arr.get(j);
						arr.set(j, arr.get(j + 1));
						arr.set(j + 1, tempStu);
					}
				}
			}
			for(int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
				pw.println(arr.get(i).getName() + "-" + arr.get(i).getGender() + "-" + arr.get(i).getAge());
			}
		}catch(Exception ex) {
			System.out.println(ex);
			throw new RuntimeException("写入文件失败");
		}finally {
			try {
				if(ois != null)
					ois.close();
			}catch(IOException ex) {
				throw new RuntimeException("释放资源失败");
			}
		}
		pw.close();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 定义方法，从键盘录入6个学员的信息，并存入ArrayList
	 * 将此集合对象通过序列化写入指定目录的studentInfo.txt文件中
	 */
	public static void inputStuInfo(){
		ArrayList<Student> arr = new ArrayList<Student>();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入6个学员的信息，格式为：张三,男,25 ：");
		for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			String stu = sc.next();
			String[] stuPro = stu.split(",");
			Student s = new Student(stuPro[0],Integer.parseInt(stuPro[2]),stuPro[1]);
			arr.add(s);
		}
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		try {
			oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e:\\demo\\studentInfo.txt"));
			oos.writeObject(arr);
		}catch(IOException ex) {
			System.out.println(ex);
			throw new RuntimeException("写入文件失败");
		}finally {
			try {
				if(oos != null)
					oos.close();
			}catch(IOException ex) {
				throw new RuntimeException("释放资源失败");
			}
		}
		
	}
}