Laravel技巧集锦（32）：使用notification实现站内通知（数据库）

1、生成app\Notifications\NewUserFollowNotification.php

php artisan make:notification NewUserFollowNotification

设置

<?php

namespace App\Notifications;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notification;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;

class NewUserFollowNotification extends Notification
{
    use Queueable;

    public function __construct()
    {
        //
    }

    public function via($notifiable)
    {
        return ['database'];//通过数据库
    }


    public function toDatabase($notifiable){
        return [
            'name' => \Auth::guard('api')->user()->name //将登陆用户（粉丝）名字写入数据库，也可以写入其他信息
        ];
    }
  
    public function toArray($notifiable)
    {
        return [
            //
        ];
    }
}

2、关注后通知

$userToFollow->notify(new NewUserFollowNotification());//给明星（被关注的人）发送通知，此时消息信息存入数据库

3、获取通知

$user = \App\User::find(28)
$user->notifications

或者

app\Notifications\NewUserFollowNotification.php中

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class NotificationsController extends Controller
{
    public function index(){
        $user = \Auth::user();
        return view('notifications.index',compact('user'));
    }
}

resources\views\notifications\index.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
                <div class="panel panel-default">
                    <div class="panel-heading">Dashboard</div>

                    <div class="panel-body">
                      @foreach($user->notifications as $notification)
                          @include('notifications.'.snake_case(class_basename($notification->type)))

//动态获取 snake_case作用 myOwnFunction 转为 my_own_function
//        class_basename作用 App\Notifications\NewUserFollowNotification 提取类名
//        NewUserFollowNotification
                       @endforeach
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
@endsection

resources\views\notifications\new_user_follow_notification.blade.php

<li class="notifications">
    <a href="">{{$notification->data['name']}}</a>
     关注了你
</li>