FlickrFetchr.java
package com.example.aster.photogallery;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class FlickrFetchr {
public byte[] getUrlBytes(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlSpec);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new IOException(connection.getResponseMessage() +
": with " +
urlSpec);
}
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
out.close();
return out.toByteArray();
} finally {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
public String getUrlString(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec));
}
}
PhotoGalleryActivity.java
package com.example.aster.photogallery;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class PhotoGalleryActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {
@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
return PhotoGalleryFragment.newInstance();
}
}
PhotoGalleryFragment.java
package com.example.aster.photogallery;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.io.IOException;
public class PhotoGalleryFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "PhotoGalleryFragment";
private RecyclerView mPhotoRecyclerView;
public static PhotoGalleryFragment newInstance() {
return new PhotoGalleryFragment();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setRetainInstance(true);
new FetchItemsTask().execute();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_photo_gallery, container, false);
mPhotoRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) v.findViewById(R.id.photo_recycler_view);
mPhotoRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3));
return v;
}
private class FetchItemsTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
String result = new FlickrFetchr()
.getUrlString("https://www.bignerdranch.com");
Log.i(TAG, "Fetched contents of URL: " + result);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch URL: ", ioe);
}
return null;
}
}
}
SingleFragmentActivity.java
package com.example.aster.photogallery;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
protected abstract Fragment createFragment();
@LayoutRes
protected int getLayoutResId() {
return R.layout.activity_fragment;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(getLayoutResId());
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);
if (fragment == null) {
fragment = createFragment();
fm.beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment).commit();
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.aster.photogallery">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".PhotoGalleryActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
activity_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
fragment_photo_gallery.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/photo_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.aster.photogallery.PhotoGalleryActivity" />