Centos7 Nginx 离线安装

1. 解压 gz （注意解压路径 我选择在/usr/local/nginx 下，/usr/local/下没有 nginx  请自行创建文件夹nginx)

   tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz 

2. 给Linux 添加 nginx 用户及用户组执行权限
    

    groupadd -r nginx   ​ 
    useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx  

3. 执行./configure命令：
   
    

    ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
   --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
   --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
   --with-http_gzip_static_module \
   --with-http_stub_status_module \
   --with-file-aio \
   --with-http_realip_module \
   --with-http_ssl_module \
   --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44 \
   --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11 \
   --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1g

   其中 pcre、zlib、openssl是nginx 必要的依赖插件，后边是各个插件对应的安装位置

   这里需要安装 pcre-8.44 zlib-1.2.11 openssl-1.1.1g

   gz 工具包在网盘  在文章最后 
    #  
   >>> 会提示这个错误   >>>     ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found >>> 解决办法(因为上面那条命令式重新编译nginx，需要C环境所以需要安装环境)：  
   >>>     yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make        
     解决错误后再执行 ./configure --   命令

4.  编译并安装
    

   make && make install

5. 将nginx 注册到服务器里
    1. 编辑脚本
      

    sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx

       2.脚本内容

   #! /bin/sh
   # chkconfig: 2345 55 25
   # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
   # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
   # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
   
   ### BEGIN INIT INFO
   # Provides:          nginx
   # Required-Start:    $all
   # Required-Stop:     $all
   # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
   # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
   # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
   # Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
   ### END INIT INFO
   
   # Author:   licess
   # website:  https://lnmp.org
   
   NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
   CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
   
   case "$1" in
       start)
           echo -n "Starting nginx... "
   
           PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
               echo "nginx (pid $PID) already running."
               exit 1
           fi
   
           $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIG
   
           if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
               echo " failed"
               exit 1
           else
               echo " done"
           fi
           ;;
   
       stop)
           echo -n "Stoping nginx... "
   
           PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
               echo "nginx is not running."
            exit 1
           fi
   
           $NGINX_BIN -s stop
   
           if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
               $0 force-quit
        else
               echo " done"
           fi
           ;;
   
       status)
           PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
               echo "nginx (pid $PID) is running..."
           else
               echo "nginx is stopped."
               exit 0
           fi
           ;;
   
       force-quit|kill)
           echo -n "Terminating nginx... "
   
           PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
               echo "nginx is is stopped."
               exit 1
           fi
   
           kill $PID
   
           if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
               echo " failed"
               exit 1
           else
               echo " done"
           fi
           ;;
   
       restart)
           $0 stop
           sleep 1
           $0 start
           ;;
   
       reload)
           echo -n "Reload nginx... "
   
           PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
           if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
               $NGINX_BIN -s reload
               echo " done"
           else
               echo "nginx is not running, can't reload."
               exit 1
           fi
           ;;
   
       configtest)
           echo -n "Test nginx configure files... "
   
           $NGINX_BIN -t
           ;;
   
       *)
           echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
           exit 1
           ;;
   
   esac

   注意 其中
   NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
   CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
   两个路径的书写跟 自己配置的路径保持一致

6.  添加至服务
    

   chkconfig --add nginx

7. 设置开机自启
    

   chkconfig nginx on

8. 设置环境变量 

   vi /etc/profile

     
    

   source /etc/profile

这里需要安装 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz pcre-8.44 zlib-1.2.11 openssl-1.1.1g

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