《Linux那些事儿之我是USB》我是U盘（8）总线，设备和驱动(上)--总结

(1)

struct bus_type中为设备和驱动准备了两个链表，设备的结构体struct device中又有两个成员，struct bus_type *bus和struct device_driver *driver。驱动的结构体struct device_driver同样有两个成员，struct bus_type *bus和struct list_head devices;struct device和struct device_driver的定义和struct bus_type一样，在include/linux/device.h中。

(2)

struct device中的bus记录的是这个设备连在哪条总线上，driver记录的是这个设备用的是哪个驱动。

struct device_driver中的bus代表的也是这个驱动属于哪条总线，devices记录的是这个驱动支持的那些设备。devices（复数），而不是device(单数)，因为一个驱动程序可以支持一个或多个设备，反过来一个设备则只会绑定给一个驱动程序。

一旦为一条总线申请了一个struct bus_type的数据结构之后，就往它的devices链表和drivers链表

每一个驱动本身去bus上面登记，或者说挂牌。具体到USB系统，每一个USB设备的驱动程序都会有一个struct usb_driver结构体

struct usb_driver {

const char *name;

int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,

const struct usb_device_id *id);

void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);

int (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,

void *buf);

int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);

int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);

int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_interface *intf);

int (*pre_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);

int (*post_reset)(struct usb_interface *intf);

const struct usb_device_id *id_table;

struct usb_dynids dynids;

struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;

unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;

unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;

unsigned int disable_hub_initiated_lpm:1;

unsigned int soft_unbind:1;

};

#define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, drvwrap.driver)

struct usbdrv_wrap {

struct device_driver driver;

int for_devices;

};

struct device_driver driver这个成员，USB Core为每一个设备驱动准备了一个函数，让它把这个struct device_driver driver插入到usb_bus_type中的drivers链表中去。这个函数是usb_register。

usb_register()--->

int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner,

const char *mod_name)

{

retval = driver_register(&new_driver->drvwrap.driver);

}

drivers/usb/core/hub.c

static struct usb_driver hub_driver = {

.name = "hub",

.probe = hub_probe,

.disconnect = hub_disconnect,

.suspend = hub_suspend,

.resume = hub_resume,

.reset_resume = hub_reset_resume,

.pre_reset = hub_pre_reset,

.post_reset = hub_post_reset,

.unlocked_ioctl = hub_ioctl,

.id_table = hub_id_table,

.supports_autosuspend = 1,

}

drivers/usb/core/devio.c

struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {

.name = "usbfs",

.probe = driver_probe,

.disconnect = driver_disconnect,

.suspend = driver_suspend,

.resume = driver_resume,

};

drivers/usb/storage/usb.c

static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {

.name = "usb-storage",

.probe = storage_probe,

.disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,

.suspend = usb_stor_suspend,

.resume = usb_stor_resume,

.reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,

.pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,

.post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,

.id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,

.supports_autosuspend = 1,

.soft_unbind = 1,

};