关于MAC指定安装到不同版本python模块的问题

因为最近在做机器学习方面的学习，换了电脑之后python还没有来得及安装新模块

这次遇到的问题是

• 首先->需要安装pip

⚠️-> python3 -m pip install -U pip

⚠️->是python3 （我的python版本是3.7，没有删除os自带的2.7版本），若不标明则会安装在系统默认路径的版本里面

• 之后
  • 安装matplotlib-> python3  -m pip install matplotlib
  • 安装numpy -> python3 -m pip install numpy
• 安装成功后
  • 输入python3，进入python环境
  • import matplotlib(或者numpy)
  • 输入-> matplotlib(或者numpy） 

juliadeMacBook-Pro:~ julia$ python3
Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 26 2018, 23:26:24) 
[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python37.zip', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload', '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages']
>>> import numpy
>>> numpy
<module 'numpy' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py'>
>>> import matplotlib
>>> matplotlib
<module 'matplotlib' from '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py'>
>>> exit()