HDU——1020 Encoding

Encoding
*Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 47730 Accepted Submission(s): 21182*

Problem Description
Given a string containing only ‘A’ - ‘Z’, we could encode it using the following method:

1. Each sub-string containing k same characters should be encoded to “kX” where “X” is the only character in this sub-string.

2. If the length of the sub-string is 1, ‘1’ should be ignored.

Input
The first line contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 100) which indicates the number of test cases. The next N lines contain N strings. Each string consists of only ‘A’ - ‘Z’ and the length is less than 10000.

Output
For each test case, output the encoded string in a line.

Sample Input

2
ABC
ABBCCC

Sample Output

ABC
A2B3C

题目比较简单，思路就是以当前第一个与前面字符不相同的字符为基准，向后比较，找到第一个与它不同的字符。

C++代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
char str[10001];
//像这种比较大的数组定义在主函数外面比较好，有时候定义在里面会引起不必要的错误
int main(){
    int N,len=0,cur,com,temp;
    scanf("%d",&N);
    while(N-- != 0){
        scanf("%s",str);
        len = strlen(str);
        cur = 0;
        com = 0;
        while(cur < len && com < len){
            while(str[com] == str[cur] && com < len)
                com ++;
            temp = com - cur;
            if(temp > 1)
                printf("%d",temp);
            printf("%c",str[cur]);
            cur = com;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}