散点图、折线图、柱状图、饼图绘制（城乡人口）

 分析所用文件来源：https://download.csdn.net/download/sinat_38068807/11212912

代码如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import  numpy as np

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False

statistics = np.load(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\Tencent Files\1239112948\FileRecv\populations.npz',allow_pickle=True)
data = statistics['data']
feature_names = statistics['feature_names']
#数据
time_x = data[-3::-1,0]
totle_peo = data[-3::-1,1]
man_y = data[-3::-1,2]
female_y = data[-3::-1,3]
city_peo = data[-3::-1,4]
rural_peo = data[-3::-1,5]
#===========1996~2015年，男女、城乡、总人口对应的散点图

# #绘图
# fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7,8))
# #男女图
# fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
# plt.scatter(tim