Java飞机大战0_2

一.实验代码

//Plane.Java
package sxau_rjxy;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
//敌机
public class Plane {
	
	public Plane(int x, int y, int r) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.r = r;
	}

	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public int getR() {
		return r;
	}
	public void setR(int r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	private int x;
	private int y;
	private int r;
	
	
	//自定义的paint()方法,名字随意
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Color c = g.getColor();
		g.setColor(Color.black);//敌机黑色
		g.fillOval(x-r, y-r, r^2,r^2);
		g.setColor(c);
	}
	
}

//Hero.java
package sxau_rjxy;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

//我方飞机
public class Hero {
		public Hero(int x, int y, int r) {
			super();
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
			this.r = r;
		}

		public int getX() {
			return x;
		}
		public void setX(int x) {
			this.x = x;
		}
		public int getY() {
			return y;
		}
		public void setY(int y) {
			this.y = y;
		}
		public int getR() {
			return r;
		}
		public void setR(int r) {
			this.r = r;
		}
		private int x;
		private int y;
		private int r;
		
		//自定义的paint()方法,名字随意
		public void paint(Graphics g) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			Color c = g.getColor();
			g.setColor(Color.blue);//我机蓝色
			g.fillOval(x-r, y-r, r^2,r^2);
			g.setColor(c);
		}
	

}

//Bullet.java
package sxau_rjxy;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class Bullet {
	public Bullet(int x, int y, int r) {
		super();
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		this.r = r;
	}

	public int getX() {
		return x;
	}
	public void setX(int x) {
		this.x = x;
	}
	public int getY() {
		return y;
	}
	public void setY(int y) {
		this.y = y;
	}
	public int getR() {
		return r;
	}
	public void setR(int r) {
		this.r = r;
	}
	private int x;
	private int y;
	private int r;
	
	//自定义的paint()方法,名字随意
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Color c = g.getColor();
		g.setColor(Color.white);//子弹白色
		g.fillOval(x-r, y-r, r^2,r^2);
		g.setColor(c);
	}

}

//MyJPanel
package sxau_rjxy;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class MyJPanel extends JPanel implements Runnable{
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/*while(true){
			int y = p.getY();
			p.setY(y++);
		    repaint();
		   try {
			   Thread.sleep(100);
			   } catch (InterruptedException e){
				   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
				   e.printStackTrace();
				   }	   
		   }*/
		int y;
		int count =0;
		while(true){
			//使子弹慢下来产生
			if(count%10==0){
			Bullet bullet = new Bullet(hero.getX(),hero.getY()-hero.getR(),5);
			bullets.add(bullet);
			}
			count++;
			//让飞机动起来
			for(int i= 0;i<planes.size();i++){
				Plane p=planes.get(i);
				y=p.getY()+1;
				p.setY(y);
				if(y>bgy){
					p.setY(0);//开始循环了,但运行出来是由于横坐标没变,显示一样
					p.setX((int)(Math.random()*(bgx-60)+30));//两个一起则图案显示不同,随机
				}
			}
			
			//让子弹动起来
			for(int i= 0;i<bullets.size();i++){
				Bullet b=bullets.get(i);
				y=b.getY()-2;
				b.setY(y);
			}
			//bullet.setY(bullet.getY()-1);//让子弹动起来,即坐标变化
			
			try {
				Thread.sleep(20);//如果没sleep,那么它屏幕上没圈了,因为太快
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			repaint();//没它之前,运行出的结果是静态的,因为没有重新画它
		}//这是一个死循环,while(true)
		
	}
	
	//Plane p = new Plane(200,200,50);
	//Plane[] planes = new Plane[10];
	ArrayList<Plane> planes = new ArrayList<Plane>();//保存飞机的引用,才能画它;定义了容器
	ArrayList<Bullet> bullets = new ArrayList<Bullet>();
	//Plane hero= new Plane(bgx, bgy, 30);//不对,不能共用敌机的类
	Hero hero;
	Bullet bullet;
	
	@Override
	//重写的paint()方法,系统调用
	public void paint(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//super.paint(g);
		//Color c = g.getColor();
		//g.setColor(Color.red);
		//g.fillOval(p.getX()-p.getR(), p.getY()-p.getR(), p.getR()^2,p.getR());
		//g.setColor(c);
		super.paint(g);
		//p.paint(g);

		
		/*画敌机
		 * for(int i =0;i<planes.size();i++){
			Plane p= planes.get(i);
			p.paint(g);
		}
		*/
		//画敌机
		Iterator<Plane> it = planes.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()){
			Plane p = it.next();
			p.paint(g);
			}
		
		//画子弹
		for(int i =0;i<bullets.size();i++){
			Bullet b=bullets.get(i);
			b.paint(g);
			}
		
		//画hero
		hero.paint(g);
		//bullet.paint(g);
	}
	
	
	private int bgx;
	private int bgy;
	
	public MyJPanel (Dimension dim){
		bgx =dim.width;
		bgy =dim.height;
		
		this.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
		
		for(int i = 0;i<=10;i++){
			Plane p= new Plane((int)(Math.random()*(bgx-60)+30),(int)(Math.random()*(bgy-60)+30),30);
			planes.add(p);
		}
		
		
		
		
		hero= new Hero(bgx/2, bgy-60, 30);
		/*
		 * Hero hero = new Hero(bgx/2, bgy-60, 30);
		 * 因为前面已经定义过Hero hero ;
		 * 所以运行出错,空白一片;
		*/
		bullet = new Bullet(hero.getX(),hero.getY()-hero.getR(),5);
		this.addMouseMotionListener(new MyMonitor());
		this.addKeyListener(new MyMonitor2());
		this.setFocusable(true);//必须要这,监听键盘时必须加,不然没反应
		new Thread(this).start();//线程启动第二种方法
	}
	
	
	//内部类
	private class MyMonitor extends MouseMotionAdapter{

		@Override
		public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//super.mouseDragged(e);
			hero.setX(e.getX());
			hero.setY(e.getY());
		}

	}
	
	private class MyMonitor2 extends KeyAdapter{

		@Override
		public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.keyPressed(e);
			//System.out.println("ss");//用来测试键盘事件是否响应了
			int code = e.getKeyCode();
			if(code==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
				hero.setX(hero.getX()-10);
			}
			if(code==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
				hero.setX(hero.getX()+10);
			}
			if(code==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
				hero.setY(hero.getY()-10);
			}
			if(code==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
				hero.setY(hero.getY()+10);
			}
		}
		
	}

	
}
	

//Mygame.java
package sxau_rjxy;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Mygame {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JFrame jf = new JFrame("飞机大战");//创建窗体
	    Dimension dim = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
		jf.setBounds(0, 0, dim.width, dim.height);
		//jf.setBackground(Color.red);
		jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
		
		MyJPanel panel= new MyJPanel(dim);//相当于管家
		jf.add(panel);
		/*
		 * Thread t = new Thread(panel);
		 * t.start();
		*/
		jf.setResizable(false);
		jf.setVisible(true);
		

	}

}

二.实验结果

三.实验心得

06.28

 

1.在定义Hero类的时候,出现了错误.后经检查,发现了原因

     Hero hero;

     hero=new Hero(bgx/2, bgy-60, 30);

     /* 原因解释

     * Hero hero = new Hero(bgx/2,bgy-60, 30);

     * 因为前面已经定义过Hero hero ;

     * 所以运行出错,空白一片;

     */

 

2.int y;

  while(true){

    for(int i= 0;i<planes.size();i++){

   Plane p=planes.get(i);

y=p.getY()+1;

p.setY(y);

if(y>bgy){

p.setY(0);//开始循环了,但运行出来是由于横坐标没变,显示一样

p.setX((int)(Math.random()*(bgx-60)+30));

           //两个一起则图案显示不同,随机

}

}

try {

Thread.sleep(20);//如果没sleep,那么它屏幕上没圈了,因为太快

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

   }

repaint();//没它之前,运行出的结果是静态的,因为没有重新画它

}//这是一个死循环,while(true)

3.启动线程的两种方式

  3.1.Thread t = new Thread(panel);

      t.start();

      写在主方法中

  3.2.new Thread(this).start();写在MyPlane的构造方法中.

 

4.创建监听事件,需要创建内部类.

  建一个监听类MyMonitor从NAdaper继承过来

5.键盘事件,必须有setFocusable(true);

  eg:

  this.addKeyListener(new MyMonitor2());

  this.setFocusable(true);//必须要这,监听键盘时必须加,不然没反应

 

6.Bullet类,目前设置的是hero可以发射子弹,因为Bullet的对象bullet用的 是bullet =new Bullet(hero.getX(),hero.getY()-hero.getR(),5);可以通过改变bullet的x,y,r来控制发射对象.

 

7.//使子弹慢下来产生,如果没有这部分,运行的效果会出现连续的子弹,看上去是一条连续的线

  if(count%10==0){

Bullet bullet = new  Bullet(hero.getX(),hero.getY()-hero.getR(),5);

bullets.add(bullet);

    }

count++;