Ubuntu JDK环境配置

此方法为Oracle jdk

1. 创建存储JDK的文件夹并解压到此处

sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
sudo tar -zxvf jdk-xxx-linux-xxxx.tar.gz -C/usr/lib/jvm

gedit ~/.bashrc

2. 配置环境变量，在.bashrc文件末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_231
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

3. 使JAVA环境变量马上生效

source ~/.bashrc

4. 设置系统的JDK

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java 300  

 // 以下可选
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javac 300  
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/jar 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javah 300   
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javap 300 

update-alternatives 相关学习链接 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/20797436
或查看帮助

// 帮助命令
sudo update-alternatives --help

5. 最后

sudo update-alternatives --config java

6. 测试

java
java -version

参考
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/27892768
https://blog.csdn.net/u012707739/article/details/78489833

若以上出现错误，请大佬告知，菜鸟学习改正，望见谅