Spring Cloud Feign

Spring Cloud Feign 其实是整合了Spring Cloud Ribbon 和 Spring Cloud Hystrix

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>serice-feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>serice-feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Cloud</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

启动类加上 @EnableFeignClients

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class SericeFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SericeFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

//开启指定Feign客户端的DEBUG日志(默认的Logger.Level为NONE,需要创建bean修改)
// Logger级别有4种:NONE(不记录任何信息),
//              BASIC(仅记录请求方法,URL及响应状态码和时间),
//              HEADERS(除了BASIC的信息外,还会记录请求与响应的头信息),
//              FULL(所有的明细);
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}

application.properties

management.security.enabled=false
logging.level.com.example.sericefeign.HelloService=debug

application.yml

server:
  port: 8085
  context-path: /service-feign
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka-server/eureka/
# spring.application.name,这个很重要，在以后的服务与服务之间相互调用一般都是根据这个name
spring:
  application:
    name: service-feign
#Feign是自带断路器的，但它没有默认打开，需要手动开启
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

HelloController.java

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Autowired
    private HelloService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHi(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
        return service.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
    }
}

定义一个feign接口,通过@ FeignClient（”服务名”）来指定调用哪个服务,这里的服务名不区分大小写.

//只要在注解中加上fallback的指定类就行了(注意:需要现在配置文件中加上 feign.hystrix.enabled=true)
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client", fallback = HelloServiceHystric.class)
public interface HelloService {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/eureka-client/hi/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@PathVariable("name") String name);
}

@FeignClient 标注的接口实现类，如果触发了服务降级，就会调用实现类中相应的方法

@Service
public class HelloServiceHystric implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String sayHiFromClientOne(String name) {
        return "sorry " + name;
    }
}