SpringBoot学习笔记（十)数据访问

JDBC

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>mysql</groupId>
   <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

2.配置yml文件

spring:
  datasource:
    username:
    password:
    url:
    dirver-class-name:

3.自动配置原理

jar包：org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc
1)、参考DataSourceConfiguration,创建数据源(默认tomcat);可以使用spring.datasource.type指定数据源类型

2)、自定义数据源类型

/**
  * Generic DataSource configuration.
  */ 
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(DataSource.class) 
  @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "spring.datasource.type") 
  static class Generic {
  
   @Bean
   public DataSource dataSource(DataSourceProperties properties) {
      //使用DataSourceBuilder创建数据源，利用反射创建响应type的数据源，并且绑定相关属性      
      return properties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();    
      }   
      
   }

4.DataSourceInitializer:ApplicationListener

1)、runSchemaScripts();运行建表语句；
2)、runDataScipts();运行插入数据的sql语句

默认配置只需把sql文件名命名为：

schema-*.sql、data-*.sql

或者在yml文件中使用

schema.classpath:

指定sql文件

5.数据库操作

自动配置了JdbcTemplate操作数据库

整合Druid

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
   <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
   <version></version>
</dependency>

2.配置yml

spring:
  datasource:
  #基本配置
    username:
    password:
    url:
    dirver-class-name:
    type:com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
  #其他配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
  #配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙  
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true  
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

3.导入数据源

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")     
    @Bean     
    public DataSource druid(){        
       return  new DruidDataSource();     
    }       
    //配置Druid的监控     
    //1、配置一个管理后台的Servlet     
    @Bean     
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){         
       ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(),  "/druid/*");         
       Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();           
       initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");         
       initParams.put("loginPassword","123456");         
       initParams.put("allow","");//默认就是允许所有访问         
       initParams.put("deny","192.168.15.21");   
               
       bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
       return bean;     
     }         


     //2、配置一个web监控的filter     
     @Bean     
     public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){         
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();         
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());  
         
        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();         
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*"); 
                  
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams); 
          
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
                   
        return  bean;     
     } 
     
}