进行一次性验证码的校验

CodeServlet:产生验证码

package bull04.Code;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 生成验证码图片
 * 
 * 
 */
public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 禁止缓存
        // response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        // response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        // response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);

        int width = 120;
        int height = 30;

        // 步骤一 绘制一张内存中图片
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 步骤二 图片绘制背景颜色 ---通过绘图对象
        Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();// 得到画图对象 --- 画笔
        // 绘制任何图形之前 都必须指定一个颜色
        graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 步骤三 绘制边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        // 步骤四 四个随机数字
        Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
        // 设置输出字体
        graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18));

        String words =
         "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
        Random random = new Random();// 生成随机数

        // 强随机生成的验证码保存到session:
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        // 定义x坐标
        int x = 10;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            // 随机颜色
            graphics2d.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                    .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
            // 旋转 -30 --- 30度
            int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60) - 30;
            // 换算弧度
            double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;

            // 生成一个随机数字
            int index = random.nextInt(words.length()); // 生成随机数 0 到 length - 1
            // 获得字母数字
            char c = words.charAt(index);

            // 将生成汉字 加入buffer
            buffer.append(c);

            // 将c 输出到图片
            graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 20);
            graphics2d.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 20);
            graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 20);
            x += 30;
        }

        request.getSession().setAttribute("code", buffer.toString());

        // 步骤五 绘制干扰线
        graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        int x1;
        int x2;
        int y1;
        int y2;
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            x2 = random.nextInt(12);
            y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            y2 = random.nextInt(12);
            graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, x2 + y2);
        }

        // 将上面图片输出到浏览器 ImageIO
        graphics.dispose();// 释放资源
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 取其某一范围的color
     * 
     * @param fc
     *            int 范围参数1
     * @param bc
     *            int 范围参数2
     * @return Color
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        // 取其随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

}

UserCodeServlet

package bull04.Code;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bull01.VisitTime.User;
import bull01.VisitTime.UserService;

public class UserCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {
            //获取提交的表单中的code
            String code1 = request.getParameter("code");
            //获取Session中的code
            String code2 = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("code");
            //清除Session中的code
            request.getSession().removeAttribute("code");

            if(!code1.equals(code2)) {
                request.setAttribute("err", "<font style='color:red'>验证码输入不正确</font>");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/code/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
                return ;
            }

            //解决向页面输出的乱码问题
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            //接收数据
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            //封装数据
            User user = new User();
            user.setUsername(username);
            user.setPassword(password);

            //业务层处理数据
            UserService userService = new UserService();
            User existUser = userService.login(user);
            //验证数据
            if(existUser == null) {
                response.getWriter().println("<h2>对不住了这位壮士，此次登录失败...</h2>");
            } else {

                //设置状态码
                response.setStatus(302);
                //Location直接跳转
                response.setHeader("Location", "/Web11/code/success.html");

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

}

login.jsp

<div class="form-group">
        <label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">验证码</label>
    <div class="col-sm-3">
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" name="code" placeholder="请输入验证码">
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3">
      <img src="/Web11/CodeServlet"/ id="img1" onclick="changeImg()">
    </div>

(实现验证码点击更新)

<script type="text/javascript">
            function changeImg() {
                document.getElementById("img1").src="/Web11/CodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
            }
        </script>