springboot集成swagger

1、导入依赖

<!-- swagger -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

2、swagger配置SwaggerConfig

package com.***.***.config;


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2//启用Swagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {

    //定义扫描的包路径
    @Bean
    public Docket buildDocket() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(buildApiInf())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("controller包路径"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo buildApiInf() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("swagger文档名称").version("1.0").build();
//                .contact(new Contact("程序员码名", "链接网址", "联系邮箱"))
//                .version("1.0")
//                .build();
    }
}

3、Swagger常用注解

​​​​

• @Api：修饰整个类，描述Controller的作用；

• @ApiOperation：描述一个类的一个方法，或者说一个接口；

• @ApiParam：单个参数描述；

• @ApiModel：用对象来接收参数；

• @ApiProperty：用对象接收参数时，描述对象的一个字段；

• @ApiResponse：HTTP响应其中1个描述；

• @ApiResponses：HTTP响应整体描述；

• @ApiIgnore：使用该注解忽略这个API；

• @ApiError ：发生错误返回的信息；

• @ApiImplicitParam：一个请求参数；

• @ApiImplicitParams：多个请求参数。

4、RESTful API接口 对应注解

• @GetMapping对应HTTP中的GET方法；

• @PostMapping对应HTTP中的POST方法；

• @PutMapping对应HTTP中的PUT方法；

• @DeleteMapping对应HTTP中的DELETE方法；

• @PatchMapping对应HTTP中的PATCH方法。

这里如果使用@RequestMapping注解，默认各种方式都可以请求

5、测试Controller

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.example.demo.domain.User;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;

@Api(value = "用户Controller")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @ApiIgnore
    @GetMapping("hello")
    public @ResponseBody String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "用户信息", notes = "根据用户id获取用户信息")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户id", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path")
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public @ResponseBody User getUserById(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setName("mrbird");
        user.setAge(25);
        return user;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "获取用户列表", notes = "获取用户列表")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public @ResponseBody List<User> getUserList() {
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User();
        user1.setId(1l);
        user1.setName("mrbird");
        user1.setAge(25);
        list.add(user1);
        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setId(2l);
        user2.setName("scott");
        user2.setAge(29);
        list.add(user2);
        return list;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "新增用户", notes = "根据用户实体创建用户")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体", required = true, dataType = "User")
    @PostMapping("/add")
    public @ResponseBody Map<String, Object> addUser(@RequestBody User user) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("result", "success");
        return map;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "删除用户", notes = "根据用户id删除用户")
    @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户id", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path")
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public @ResponseBody Map<String, Object> deleteUser(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("result", "success");
        return map;
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "更新用户", notes = "根据用户id更新用户")
    @ApiImplicitParams({
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户id", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path"),
        @ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体", required = true, dataType = "User") })
    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public @ResponseBody Map<String, Object> updateUser(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long id, @RequestBody User user) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("result", "success");
        return map;
    }

}

6、启动项目测试

http://localhost:8081/swagger-ui.html#/