对Python异常处理语句try......expect......的一些实践理解

a = '1'
list_test = []

try:
    b = a + 'test'
    # 错误语句行及以下，均不会被执行，之前的语句会执行和保存
    a = a + 1             # 该句错误
    list_test.append(a)
    # c = a + 1
    # list_test.append(c)
    d = 1
except:
    print('test complit')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(a)       # 此时依然有 a = '1'
    print(b)
    # IDE提示name 'b' is not defined
    # ??? 实际可以运行,且结果正确
    print(list_test)
    print(len(list_test))
    # print(d)
    # 运行终止，报错,NameError: name 'd' is not defined```