Python asyncio----在多线程中启用多个事件循环

协程多任务通常运行在同一进程的单线程环境中，但如果有要将多个基于asyncio的协程运行在不同线程中的需求，可在主线程中使用asyncio.new_event_loop()创建一个new_loop，在子线程中使用asyncio.set_event_loop(new_loop)为子线程设置其事件循环。
给出如下例子做参考:

 

import threading
import asyncio


def thread_loop_task(loop):

    # 为子线程设置自己的事件循环
    asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)

    async def work_2():
        while True:
            print('work_2 on loop:%s' % id(loop))
            await asyncio.sleep(2)

    async def work_4():
        while True:
            print('work_4 on loop:%s' % id(loop))
            await asyncio.sleep(4)

    future = asyncio.gather(work_2(), work_4())
    loop.run_until_complete(future)


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # 创建一个事件循环thread_loop
    thread_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() 

    # 将thread_loop作为参数传递给子线程
    t = threading.Thread(target=thread_loop_task, args=(thread_loop,))
    t.daemon = True
    t.start()

    main_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()


    async def main_work():
        while True:
            print('main on loop:%s' % id(main_loop))
            await asyncio.sleep(4)


    main_loop.run_until_complete(main_work())

运行结果

 

work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_4 on loop:140457065774384
main on loop:140457010489888
work_2 on loop:140457065774384
work_2 on loop:140457065774384

可以看出主线程和子线程的协程分别运行在不同的时间循环中, 且运行正常

参考文档:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/b5e347b3a17c
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008814676
https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-eventloops.html?highlight=get_event_loop#event-loop-policy-interface