SSM框架的用户权限功能

权限的用途
使用springSecurity控制用户的权限可以完成两方面的功能。
1.认证：可以根据输入的用户名和密码进行用户身份认证，如果用户名和密码都正确，则认证用户存在，登录成功。
2.授权：从数据库里查找登录成功用户的角色，判断用户应具有的权限，当用户进行操作时，根据用户角色判断是否允许用户进行操作。

使用SSM框架完成权限功能的步骤
1.首先要在pom.xml文件中添加代码，导入jar包。
在properties中添加版本信息：

  <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>

在dependency中添加有关springSecurity的jar包:

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2.在web.xml 添加过滤器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

<filter>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

3.写springsecurity.xml 核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <security:global-method-security pre-post-annotations="enabled" jsr250-annotations="enabled" secured-annotations="enabled"></security:global-method-security>

    <!-- 配置不拦截的资源 -->
    <security:http pattern="/login.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/failer.jsp" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/css/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/img/**" security="none"/>
    <security:http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"/>
    <!--
    	配置具体的规则
    	auto-config="true"	不用自己编写登录的页面，框架提供默认登录页面
    	use-expressions="false"	是否使用SPEL表达式（没学习过）
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
        <!-- 配置具体的拦截的规则 pattern="请求路径的规则" access="访问系统的人，必须有ROLE_USER的角色" -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_USER','ROLE_ADMIN')"/>

        <security:form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                             login-processing-url="/login.do"
                            default-target-url="/index.jsp"
                            authentication-failure-url="/failer.jsp"
                            authentication-success-forward-url="/pages/main.jsp"/>

        <!-- 关闭跨域请求 -->
        <security:csrf disabled="true"/>

        <!--退出并跳转到首页-->
        <security:logout invalidate-session="true" logout-url="/logout.do" logout-success-url="/login.jsp"></security:logout>

    </security:http>

    <!-- 切换成数据库中的用户名和密码 -->
    <security:authentication-manager>
        <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userService">
            <!-- 配置加密的方式
            <security:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/>　-->
        </security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>

    <!-- 配置加密类 -->
    <bean id="passwordEncoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder"/>
    <!-- <bean id="webexpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />-->
    <!-- 提供了入门的方式，在内存中存入用户名和密码
    <security:authentication-manager>
    	<security:authentication-provider>
    		<security:user-service>
    			<security:user name="admin" password="{noop}admin" authorities="ROLE_USER"/>
    		</security:user-service>
    	</security:authentication-provider>
    </security:authentication-manager>
    -->

</beans>

4.web.xml 里面添加如下代码：

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

然后在中添加一条路径来加载springSecurity.xml：

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

5.修改接口IUserService继承于类UserDetailsService：

public interface IUserService extends UserDetailsService {
    public List<UserInfo> findAll(int page,int size);

    public UserInfo doLogin(UserInfo userInfo);

    boolean addUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    boolean deleteUserById(int id);

    boolean updateUser(UserInfo userInfo);

    UserInfo queryById(int id);

    public List<UserInfo> selectByName(String username,int page,int size);

}

在bean中创建一个Role类来存放用户的id，用户名和用户角色：

package com.zhongruan.bean;

public class Role {
    int roleId;
    String roleName;
    String roleDesc;

    public int getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(int roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

6.在aside.jsp页面中添加”<security:authentication property=“principal.username”></security:authentication>“,使界面可以显示用户名。
aside.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@taglib prefix="security" uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" %>

<aside class="main-sidebar">
	<!-- sidebar: style can be found in sidebar.less -->
	<section class="sidebar">
		<!-- Sidebar user panel -->
		<div class="user-panel">
			<div class="pull-left image">
				<img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/img/user2-160x160.jpg"
					class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
			</div>
			<div class="pull-left info">
				<p>
				<security:authentication property="principal.username"></security:authentication>
				</p>
				<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> 在线</a>
			</div>
		</div>

		<!-- sidebar menu: : style can be found in sidebar.less -->
		<ul class="sidebar-menu">
			<li class="header">菜单</li>
			<li id="admin-index"><a
				href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/pages/main.jsp"><i
					class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> <span>首页</span></a></li>

			<li class="treeview"><a href="#"> <i class="fa fa-cogs"></i>
					<span>系统管理</span> <span class="pull-right-container"> <i
						class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i>
				</span>
			</a>
				<ul class="treeview-menu">
					<li id="system-setting">
						<security:authorize access="hasRole('ADMIN')">
							<a
									href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/findAll.do?page=1&size=5"> <i
									class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 用户管理
							</a>
						</security:authorize>

					</li>
					<li id="system-setting"><a
						href="#"> <i
							class="fa fa-circle-o"></i> 角色管理
					</a></li>

				</ul>

			</li>


		</ul>
	</section>
	<!-- /.sidebar -->
</aside>