javaBean对象和Json格式字符串的相互转换

一般前后端开发都是使用json格式的字符串进行交互的，所以javaBean对象转化为json格式字符串和json格式字符串转化为javaBean对象显的很有必要。

下面介绍两种方法：

一.使用Jackson工具类

1.pom依赖：

<!--jackson 2.x版本依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

2.程序代码：

package com.john.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class TestJackson {

    @Test
    public void testObjAndJson() throws IOException {

        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setName("樱桃");
        dog.setAge(1);
        dog.setFood("小米");

        //创建Jackson高级对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        //对象转换为对应的json格式字符串
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(dog);

        System.out.println(json);

        //json格式字符串转换为对应的对象
        Dog dogBack = mapper.readValue(json, Dog.class);

        System.out.println(dogBack.getName()+"--"+dogBack.getAge()+"--"+dogBack.getFood());

    }
}

 

二.使用Gson工具类

1.pom依赖:

<!--gson依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

2.程序代码:

package com.john.json;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestGson {

    @Test
    public void testObjAndJson() {

        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setName("妞妞");
        dog.setAge(3);
        dog.setFood("大米");

        //创建gson对象
        Gson gson = new Gson();

        //对象转化为对应的json格式字符串
        String dogJson = gson.toJson(dog);

        System.out.println(dogJson);

        //json格式字符串转换为对应的对象
        Dog dogBack = gson.fromJson(dogJson, Dog.class);

        System.out.println(dogBack.getName()+"--"+dogBack.getAge()+"--"+dogBack.getFood());
    }

}