SQLZOO答案-SELECT from Nobel Tutorial

 

1.更改查詢以顯示1950年諾貝爾獎的獎項資料。

SELECT yr, subject, winner
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1950

 

2.顯示誰贏得了1962年文學獎(Literature)。

SELECT winner
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr = 1962
   AND subject = 'Literature'

 

3.顯示“愛因斯坦”('Albert Einstein') 的獲獎年份和獎項。
 

SELECT yr, subject 
  FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'Albert Einstein'

 

4.顯示2000年及以後的和平獎(‘Peace’)得獎者。

SELECT winner 
  FROM nobel
WHERE yr >= 2000 AND subject = 'Peace';

 

5.顯示1980年至1989年(包含首尾)的文學獎(Literature)獲獎者所有細節（年，主題，獲獎者）。

SELECT yr, subject, winner 
  FROM nobel
WHERE subject = 'Literature' AND yr >= 1980 AND yr <= 1989
ORDER BY yr;

 

6.顯示總統獲勝者的所有細節：

• 西奧多•羅斯福 Theodore Roosevelt
• 伍德羅•威爾遜 Woodrow Wilson
• 吉米•卡特 Jimmy Carter

SELECT * FROM nobel
 WHERE  winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt',
                  'Woodrow Wilson',
                  'Jimmy Carter')

 

7.顯示名字為John 的得獎者。 (注意:外國人名字(First name)在前，姓氏(Last name)在後)

SELECT winner 
  FROM nobel
WHERE winner LIKE 'John%';

 

8.顯示1980年物理學(physics)獲獎者，及1984年化學獎(chemistry)獲得者。

SELECT yr, subject, winner 
  FROM nobel
WHERE yr = 1980 AND subject = 'physics' 
  OR (yr = 1984 AND subject = 'chemistry' );

9.查看1980年獲獎者，但不包括化學獎(Chemistry)和醫學獎(Medicine)。

SELECT yr, subject, winner 
  FROM nobel
WHERE yr= 1980 
  AND subject NOT IN('Chemistry', 'Medicine');

 

10.顯示早期的醫學獎(Medicine)得獎者（1910之前，不包括1910），及近年文學獎(Literature)得獎者（2004年以後，包括2004年）。

SELECT *
  FROM nobel
WHERE subject = 'Medicine' AND yr < 1910
  OR subject = 'Literature' AND yr >= 2004;

11.Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

SELECT *
 FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'PETER GRÜNBERG';

 

12.查找尤金•奧尼爾EUGENE O'NEILL得獎的所有細節 Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL

SELECT *
 FROM nobel
WHERE winner = 'EUGENE O''NEILL';

注：字符串中的单引号需用两个

 

13.騎士列隊 Knights in order

列出爵士的獲獎者、年份、獎頁(爵士的名字以Sir開始)。先顯示最新獲獎者，然後同年再按名稱順序排列。

SELECT winner, yr, subject 
  FROM nobel
WHERE winner LIKE 'Sir%'
ORDER BY yr desc, winner

 

14.The expression subject IN ('Chemistry','Physics') can be used as a value - it will be 0 or 1.

Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.

SELECT winner, subject 
  FROM nobel
WHERE yr = 1984
ORDER BY subject IN ( 'Chemistry', 'Physics'), subject, winner ;