C++智能指针使用实例及解析

#include
#include
#include
class Task{
public:
Task(){std::cout<<“base Task construct…”<<std::endl;};
virtual void run(){std::cout<<“base Task run…”<<std::endl;}
};
class TestTask:public Task{
public:
TestTask(int index){
i = index;
}
void run() override{
std::cout << “task " << i << " is for test threadpool execute…”<<std::endl;;
}
private:
int i;
};

int main(){
std::vector<std::unique_ptr> tasks;
std::vector<Task *> tasks_;

TestTask t1{1},t2{2},t3{3};
auto t4 =std::make_unique<TestTask>(4);
tasks.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Task>(&t1));
tasks.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Task>(&t2));
tasks.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Task>(&t3));
tasks.push_back(std::move(t4));
tasks_.push_back(&t1);
tasks_.push_back(&t2);
tasks_.push_back(&t3);
tasks_.push_back(tasks[3].get());
for(int i =0; i<4; i++){
    
    tasks[i]->run();
    tasks_[i]->run();
    std::cout<< "------------" <<std::endl;
}
std::cout<< "-----end-------" <<std::endl;

return 0;

/*auto task1 = std::make_unique<TestTask>(1);
auto task2 = std::make_unique<TestTask>(2);
auto task3 = std::make_unique<TestTask>(3);
auto task4 = std::make_unique<TestTask>(4);
auto task5 = std::make_unique<TestTask>(5);*/

}

运行输出：

Start
base Task construct...
base Task construct...
base Task construct...
base Task construct...
task 1 is for test threadpool execute...
task 1 is for test threadpool execute...
------------
task 2 is for test threadpool execute...
task 2 is for test threadpool execute...
------------
task 3 is for test threadpool execute...
task 3 is for test threadpool execute...
------------
task 4 is for test threadpool execute...
task 4 is for test threadpool execute...
------------
-----end-------