物联网-Java整合MQTT协议-一站到底

MQTT协议简介

可以理解为消息队列，发布者向终端发布，终端推送到订阅者。

相关依赖

 	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.5</version>
    </dependency>

连接配置

package org.dromara.project.mqtt;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.dromara.project.config.MqttProperties;
import org.dromara.project.constant.MqttConstant;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.core.MessageProducer;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.support.DefaultPahoMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MQTTPahoClientFactory {
    @Autowired
    MqttProperties mqttProperties;
    /**
     * 创建MqttPahoClientFactory，设置MQTT Broker连接属性，如果使用SSL验证，也在这里设置。
     * @return factory
     */
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        log.info("mqttProperties:{}", mqttProperties);
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();

        // 设置代理端的URL地址，可以是多个
        options.setServerURIs(new String[]{mqttProperties.getServerUrl()});
        options.setUserName(mqttProperties.getUserName());
        options.setPassword(mqttProperties.getPassword().toCharArray());
        log.info("MQTT配置：{}", options.toString());
        factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 入站通道
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 出站通道
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }

    /**
     * 入站
     */
    @Bean
    public MessageProducer inbound() {
        // Paho客户端消息驱动通道适配器，主要用来订阅主题
        MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter = new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter("consumerClient-paho",
            mqttClientFactory(), MqttConstant.TOPIC_ARR);
        adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
        // Paho消息转换器
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();
        // 按字节接收消息
        // defaultPahoMessageConverter.setPayloadAsBytes(true);
        adapter.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        adapter.setQos(1); // 设置QoS
        adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
        return adapter;
    }

    /**
     * 出站
     * 应答时使用
     */
    @Bean
//    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = MqttConstant.OUTPUT_CHANNEL)
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
    public MessageHandler outbound() {

        // 发送消息和消费消息Channel可以使用相同MqttPahoClientFactory
        MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler = new MqttPahoMessageHandler("publishClient", mqttClientFactory());
        messageHandler.setAsync(true); // 如果设置成true，即异步，发送消息时将不会阻塞。
        messageHandler.setDefaultTopic("command");
        messageHandler.setDefaultQos(1); // 设置默认QoS

        // Paho消息转换器
        DefaultPahoMessageConverter defaultPahoMessageConverter = new DefaultPahoMessageConverter();

        // defaultPahoMessageConverter.setPayloadAsBytes(true); // 发送默认按字节类型发送消息
        messageHandler.setConverter(defaultPahoMessageConverter);
        return messageHandler;
    }


}

MQTT的对应的properties配置类

package org.dromara.project.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mqtt")
public class MqttProperties {
    // 代理端的URL地址
    private String serverUrl;
    // 用户名
    private String userName;
    // 密码
    private String password;

}

MQTT的yml配置

--- # MQTT 配置
mqtt:
  #  serverUrl : tcp://10.8.100.2:1883
  serverUrl : tcp://127.0.0.1:1883
  userName : user
  password : 123456

启动后配置展示

MQTT客户端代码

package org.dromara.project.mqtt;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.dromara.project.constant.MqttConstant;
import org.dromara.project.mqttServer.MessageBaseHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class MqttClient {

    @Resource
    private MessageBaseHandler messageBaseHandler;

    @Bean
    // ServiceActivator注解表明：当前方法用于处理MQTT消息，inputChannel参数指定了用于消费消息的channel。
//    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = MqttConstant.INPUT_CHANNEL)
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
    public MessageHandler handler() {
        return message -> {
        	// 业务逻辑
        	// 消息体
        	String payload = message.getPayload().toString();
        	// topic
	        String topic = message.getHeaders().get("mqtt_receivedTopic").toString();
            messageBaseHandler.handleBaseMessage(message);
        };
    }
}

测试工具下载链接（偷个懒。。）

MQTT工具下载地址

测试工具主要配置

运行结果-接收成功