Spring Security初识

前段时间学习了Spring Security，最近重学一次，同时整理一套笔记，方便后面遇错处理。
跟着慕课网视频学习的，加了点自己的思路以及解决方式，不喜勿喷。
项目依赖：

• security-core
  安全配置核心
• security-app
  APP安全配置
• security-browser
  浏览器安全配置核心
• security-login
  登录注册模块
• demo
  项目提供API接口
  依赖关系：
  
  因为我一直开发的都是APP模式的，同时APP模式支持浏览器，所以此后笔记重点可能在于APP方向的开发。

依赖添加

父工程pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cong.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>Security</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--此处配置全局调用,方便版本升级-->
    <properties>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!-- 编码 -->
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <security.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</security.version>
        <commons-beanutils.version>1.9.3</commons-beanutils.version>
        <commons-collections.version>3.2.2</commons-collections.version>
        <!-- 第三方登录 -->
        <spring-social.version>1.1.6.RELEASE</spring-social.version>
        <!-- spring-session-->
        <spring-session.version>1.3.5.RELEASE</spring-session.version>
        <!-- 可视化页面 -->
        <springfox-swagger.version>2.9.2</springfox-swagger.version>
        <wiremock.version>2.18.0</wiremock.version>
        <!-- 文件 -->
        <commons-io.version>2.6</commons-io.version>
        <!-- 解决项目打包时jackson-bom找不到问题 -->
        <jackson-bom.version>2.9.9</jackson-bom.version>
        <!-- JWT加密 -->
        <jjwt.version>0.9.0</jjwt.version>
        <!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
        <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.24</mysql-connector-java.version>
        <!-- Mybatis -->
        <mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version>2.0.0</mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <!-- MyBatis-generator插件 -->
        <mybatis-generator-core.version>1.3.5</mybatis-generator-core.version>
        <!-- 分页插件 -->
        <pagehelper-spring-boot-starter.version>1.2.10</pagehelper-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <!-- 分页插件版本 -->
        <!-- <pagehelper.version>5.1.10</pagehelper.version> -->
        <fastjson.version>1.2.58</fastjson.version>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 编译版本 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <modules>
        <module>security-core</module>
        <module>security-app</module>
        <module>security-browser</module>
        <module>security-login</module>
        <module>demo</module>
    </modules>
</project>

加的有点多，但是后面基本上都会遇到。
后面笔记版本升级到2.2.2.RELEASE

core.pom依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Security</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cong.security</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>security-core</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- oauth2.0认证框架-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 缓存、短信过期、三方登录认证过期等-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用lettuce作为连接池，需要引入commons-pool2包,否则会报错bean注入失败-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 第三方登陆 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-social-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-social.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-social-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-social.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-social-security</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-social.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-social-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-social.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 工具包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-bom</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson-bom.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-collections.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.undertow</groupId>
            <artifactId>undertow-servlet</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

browser和app依赖core模块：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.cong.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>security-core</artifactId>
        <version>${security.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

login模块pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Security</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.cong.security</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>security-demo</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--浏览器安全模块-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cong.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>security-browser</artifactId>
            <version>${security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.3.RELEASE</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>login</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

demo模块放着不用，最后的最后才用到。

代码

启动类：

package com.cong.security;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * 项目启动类
 *
 * @Author single-聪
 * @Date 2020/1/6 15:08
 * @Version 1.0.1
 **/
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan("com.cong.security")
public class APP {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(APP.class, args);
    }
}

提供一个借口供外访问

package com.cong.security.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author single-聪
 * @Date 2020/1/6 15:11
 * @Version 1.0.1
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("login")
public class LoginController {

    /**
     * @Description 测试接口
     * @Param []
     * @Author single-聪
     * @Date 15:12 2020/1/6
     * @Version 1.0.1
     * @return java.lang.String
     **/
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "login/hello";
    }
}

二级，方便借口快速查找

application-dev.yml：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/security?generateSimpleParameterMetadata=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowMultiQueries=true
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: 123456
    hikari:
      connection-timeout: 30000
  redis:
    port: 6379
    lettuce: 
      pool:
        max-active: 500
        max-wait: 50000
        max-idle: 500
        min-idle: 0
    timeout: 50000
    host: 101.133.174.111
    password: cong
  session:
    store-type: none
  security:
    user:
      name: name
      password: pwd
# 日志
logging:
  config: classpath:logback-dev.xml

##配置端口
server:
  port: 8001

数据库，缓存，日志，端口。security.user.name配置是因为Spring Security升级到5.0之后，security.basic.enabled=false配置失效，在启动类exclude也没用，所以我才加的这个配置。
启动项目，浏览器输入访问地址localhost:8001/login/hello会自动跳转至一下界面：

输入yml配置文件中配置的用户名密码即可跳转到/login/hello接口

到这里安全框架已经配置上（未登录不能访问接口）。