Elasticsearch 启动遇到问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 17:25:17 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-01 17:25:17 发布
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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticsearch
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/single_wolf_wolf/article/details/119003557
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本文档记录了在启动Elasticsearch时遇到的两个主要问题及其解决方法。首先，由于权限问题导致的日志文件无法创建，通过使用root用户更改文件夹及内部文件的所有者为elasticsearch用户解决了该问题。然后，启动过程中遇到节点锁获取失败的问题，检查发现可能是之前ES进程未完全关闭，通过杀死相关进程并重新启动成功解决了此问题。
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准备重启es节点遇到问题：

main ERROR RollingFileManager (/lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied)

[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ 2021-07-22 16:46:33,255 main ERROR RollingFileManager (/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied) java.io.FileNotFoundException: /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json (Permission denied)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
        at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:133)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:640)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory.createManager(RollingFileManager.java:608)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:113)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)

2021-07-22 16:46:33,257 main ERROR Could not create plugin of type class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@483f6d77] unable to create manager for [/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@7e5afaa6[pattern=/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]] java.lang.IllegalStateException: ManagerFactory [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$RollingFileManagerFactory@483f6d77] unable to create manager for [/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application_server.json] with data [org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager$FactoryData@7e5afaa6[pattern=/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.json.gz, append=true, bufferedIO=true, bufferSize=8192, policy=CompositeTriggeringPolicy(policies=[TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy(nextRolloverMillis=0, interval=1, modulate=true), SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy(size=134217728)]), strategy=DefaultRolloverStrategy(min=-2147483648, max=2147483647, useMax=false), advertiseURI=null, layout=ESJsonLayout{patternLayout={"type": "server", "timestamp": "%d{yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss,SSSZZ}", "level": "%p", "component": "%c{1.}", "cluster.name": "${sys:es.logs.cluster_name}", "node.name": "%node_name", "message": "%notEmpty{%enc{%marker}{JSON} }%enc{%.-10000m}{JSON}"%notEmpty{, %node_and_cluster_id }%exceptionAsJson }
}, filePermissions=null, fileOwner=null]]
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.getManager(AbstractManager.java:115)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.OutputStreamManager.getManager(OutputStreamManager.java:114)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:188)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:145)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:61)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:123)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)

2021-07-22 16:46:33,258 main ERROR Unable to invoke factory method in class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element RollingFile: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender java.lang.IllegalStateException: No factory method found for class org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.findFactoryMethod(PluginBuilder.java:235)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:135)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:959)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:899)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:891)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:514)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:238)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:250)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:547)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:263)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:225)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.LogConfigurator.configure(LogConfigurator.java:118)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:348)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)

解决：

root用户进入目录

更改elasticsearch文件夹及内部文件的所属用户及组为elsearch:elsearch

　　chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch elasticsearch-7.13.2

切换用户elasticsearch:elasticsearch 启动

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41357211/article/details/100011139

然后遇到第二个问题：

[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/lxw/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?

[elasticsearch@poc-no bin]$ uncaught exception in thread [main]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/data]] with lock id [0]; maybe these locations are not writable or multiple nodes were started without increasing [node.max_local_storage_nodes] (was [1])?
        at org.elasticsearch.env.NodeEnvironment.<init>(NodeEnvironment.java:292)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:368)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.<init>(Node.java:278)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.<init>(Bootstrap.java:217)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:217)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:397)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:159)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:150)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:75)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:116)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:79)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:115)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:81)
For complete error details, refer to the log at /xxx/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.13.2/logs/xwliu07-application.log

网上说是 之前的es没有关闭，OK 查看下  ps -ef | grep elastic

然后 kill -9 进程ID

重新执行，启动OK

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/wyz0516071128/article/details/105764593

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